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- 036 Băiatul cel bubos și Ghiogortul
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Legende sau basmele românilor
Romunske ljudske pravljice o začaranih kraljestvih, preizkušnjah in junakih, zapisane iz ustnega izročila. Bralni jezik je English, izvirnik pa prihaja iz vira Legende sau basmele românilor v jeziku Română.
Besedilo
Krastavi deček in okun
Once upon a time, as never before, there lived a boy. Ever since he could remember, his body had been covered in sores. What had he not tried to rid himself of them? But all in vain. The lads at their games and the girls at the village dance jeered at him and fled from him as though he were a leper. There was nothing he could do but swallow his bitterness and endure it. No dancing for him, no merriment, no loving caress. He gazed longingly at the other lads and young men, at some trying to outdo one another in the dance and others frolicking with the girls, and wished he could be one of them. Every day he went to a well to fetch water for his mother. Now, his way led past the imperial palace. One day, as he was drawing water, he saw a ruffe in the bucket. How pleased he was to think he would have something special to eat that day! But what should happen next? The fish began to speak to him: “Young fellow, throw me back into the well, and do not burden your soul with the sin of killing me, for someday I may be of great help to you.” The boy marvelled at this. How could a fish speak? Sensing that some enchantment must be at work, he let it go back into the well. Now, the emperor’s daughter would not marry on any account. What had her poor father not done, what schemes had he not devised, to see his daughter settled in a home of her own? But persuade her he could not. Her heart would not let her bind herself to any of the suitors who came to ask for her hand, though among them were emperors and emperors’ sons. Yet whenever the boy with the sores passed on his way to fetch water, or returned with his bucket full, and the princess happened to be at the window, he saw her looking at him and smiling. It never occurred to him that she came to the window on his account, or that she watched for him until he passed; he merely supposed that she was naturally cheerful, with a smile always on her lips. As it happened, either the emperor’s daughter had guessed that he would one day be a handsome man, or some unseen thread was drawing her towards her destined husband. So it went, day after day, until one day she called him over to speak to her. The boy nearly died of embarrassment when he saw that it was he she was calling! He turned red as a beet and grew so flustered that at first he could not put two words together. So utterly tongue-tied was he! Then he recovered himself and, taking his courage in both hands, gave answers that went straight to the girl’s heart. For his words, like hers, had a charm about them, my dear fellow; whether her heart was fluttering I cannot say, but his, I know, was beating as though it would leap out of his breast. And from that moment, whatever he did, whatever he busied himself with, he would find himself, quite against his will, passing the imperial palace, just for the sake of passing it. He had forgotten the fish. Now he remembered it, and one day he went to the well, peered down into it, and said: “Fish, little fish, dear Ghigorț, you told me that someday, someday, you would help me. Please rid me of these greasy, foul-smelling sores.” Scarcely had he finished speaking when—what do you think?—all his sores fell away at once, and he stood there clean and radiant, straight as a young fir tree. When the emperor’s daughter saw him looking so fine and handsome, she could no longer restrain herself, and kissed him. You see, her heart urged her towards him, and she was overjoyed to have set her sights on such a fine young fellow. She was breathtakingly beautiful, and he as handsome as a peony in bloom; seeing that they were made for one another, she went to her father, the emperor, and said: “Father, I have found my bridegroom. I do not know whether you will like him or not, but my heart yearns for him.” “How can you bring such shame upon me, my daughter? Where have you ever heard,” the poor man went on, wringing his hands,
“of an emperor’s daughter taking some penniless vagabond for a husband, a ragged fellow with nothing to his name?” “Father, he may be poor, he may be a ragged fellow, as you say, but he is an honourable man, and clever, and besides, I love him. It is I who must live with him. My heart tells me to marry him. If you will not let me wed him, know this for certain: I shall take no other, not if it costs me my head.” When the emperor saw that his daughter had planted her foot firmly and would not, for anything in the world, take another man for her husband, he took the pair of them, put them in a barrel, and cast it upon the waters. They began to wail and weep so bitterly that it would have torn your heart in two. The poor, innocent lad was suffering on account of the emperor’s daughter, though he had never sought her out, nor even dreamed that he might marry her. But when he saw that weeping would get him nowhere, he grew ashamed of himself: how could a strapping young fellow like him show so little courage when trouble came upon him? And he began to think what he might do to escape their peril. All at once, Ghigorț came into his mind. “Dear little Ghigorț, now let us see what you can do! You have already given me proof of your magic powers. I know there is much you can accomplish. Save me from the plight I have fallen into.” Barely had the last word left his mouth when—what do you think?—that wretched barrel became a palace, richer and more splendidly adorned with all the beauties of the world than any palace belonging to the girl’s father, the emperor. Only, by then the barrel had reached the sea, and that was where the palace appeared. The boy who had once been covered in sores thought of Ghigorț again and wished for the palace to be moved into a forest. His wish was granted in the twinkling of an eye. And such a marvellous palace had never been seen, I tell you! Every little thing within it stood in its proper place, and all could speak, as enchanted things do. There they held their wedding. The beasts of the forest, the mighty trees, the lovely little flowers, the birds of the air, and the stars of heaven together with the holy Moon all attended the feast. They lived there as snugly as children in their mother’s arms. Never was a quarrel heard between them; heaven forbid that you should have found any discord there! For the devil of strife did not dare thrust his tail between them. And as they lived thus, their marriage was blessed with a little boy, born clad in a breastplate of gold. The moment his mother, the emperor’s daughter, saw him so, she took fright and conceived an evil purpose against him. Yet, since he was the fruit of her own womb, she pitied him too much to kill him. So she carried him away, placed him high in a tree, and abandoned him there. When the Fates came, they foretold that the child would become a great man; that he would raise his mother’s lineage to high renown; that a bird would bring him food; that he would suffer cruel treatment at the hands of his provider’s kin, but would emerge from it unscathed; and that afterwards another bird would guide him. And indeed, from the very next day an eagle began to come daily and bring him food. Meanwhile, the emperor, the girl’s father, had gone hunting with a great company of courtiers, servants, and huntsmen. Hunting here and there, he had strayed from his people without noticing. Somehow or other he lost his way, with only his faithful servant left beside him. And now what was he to do? Evening was drawing near, there was nowhere to rest, and no lodging to be heard of. As they groped their way through the dusk, they came upon the palace of the boy who had once been covered in sores. On arriving, they dismounted, and were about to tie their horses’ reins to the gatepost when it rebuked them, saying: “Hey, you fools! Is this where you tie your horses? Horses belong in the stable.” The emperor stood rooted to the spot in astonishment. And then he felt ashamed that he, an emperor, should be scolded by a gatepost. Clenching his fists and grinding his teeth in vexation, he paced to and fro before the gate to cool himself a little and quiet his anger. Seeing from his window some men walking back and forth outside the gate—something he had not seen since he had entered the barrel—the master of the palace came downstairs and went to invite the travellers in. He welcomed and entertained them as decent folk who had lost their way. The lord and lady of the palace recognized the emperor, but he did not recognize them; you see, it never crossed his mind that they might still be alive. The emperor scarcely had time to marvel at everything he saw in that palace. No sooner did he begin to examine the objects that moved about by themselves and performed their duties than he would stop to listen to others talking and encouraging one another in their work. The table was laid quietly and in good order. Everything had its own overseer: the tableware, the kitchen utensils, the bedding, the brooms for the house and yard, the stables, the courtyard—everything was properly ordered. After enjoying their hosts’ hospitality, the lost hunters set out the next day. Finding a path that brought them to a clearing from which they knew the way, the emperor returned to his court, firmly resolved to send men to discover who owned that palace within his dominions, of which no one had ever told him a word. Afterwards, he intended to order its owners to be brought before him. The eagle continued feeding the little boy whom his mother had abandoned in the tree, and the child grew swiftly, like a flower, until one day the eagle’s mate followed him to see where he kept going. When she saw what he was doing, her feathers bristled and she resolved to harm the child. She hid and waited there until the eagle flew away. As soon as he was gone, she came up to the boy and began pecking at his breast, meaning to eat his heart. But his breast was hard, being, as I have told you, made of gold, and she could not break through it easily. Feeling her pecks, the child stretched out his little hands, as though someone had taught him what to do, caught the eagle’s mate by the throat, and squeezed and squeezed until he strangled her and she fell dead to the ground.
Then the child climbed down from the tree and wandered away across the fields. On his way he met a crane. As soon as he saw it, he made friends with it. Finding so sweet and lovely a child, the crane could no longer bear to part with him, and they lived together in its nest. One day, in the course of its wanderings, the crane found a book and brought it to the boy, who learned to read and write. When the boy had grown a little older, the crane taught him to make a boat in which to travel upon the water. He took people out in his boat and learned from them how to handle it. In time he surpassed them in the art of boating, and took the crane out for rides as well. While travelling on the water in this way, he caught sight of his father’s palace. He made inquiries about it and learned that a man and his wife lived there. He went to make their acquaintance. There, as they talked of one thing and another, the conversation turned to their child, and he discovered that he was their son. His parents then begged him to stay with them. But he would not; you see, his destiny was drawing him elsewhere. He got into his boat and went out into the world. In time he came upon the palace of the emperor, his mother’s father. As soon as the emperor saw him, something seemed to urge him to look kindly upon this young man. And the young man’s heart, without his knowing why, beat joyfully. For blood, my friend, will not turn to water, and kin are drawn to kin as a needle to a magnet. He entered the emperor’s service, and the good he did the empire through his cleverness led the emperor to keep the young man close to him. Being always near the emperor, he often saw the emperor’s daughter—for after banishing his elder daughter, the emperor had had another girl—and began to cherish hopes of winning her. Nor was he mistaken, for she too had set her heart on him. One day he ventured to twirl his moustache at her, while she, shyly, cast tender glances his way. So it went, day after day, until at last they both came before the emperor, fell on their knees, confessed their love, and begged him to let them marry.
The emperor, remembering what had happened with his first daughter, did not oppose them for a moment. Knowing the young man to be clever and quick-witted, he gave them such a splendid wedding that its fame spread far and wide. Then, being old, he stepped down from the imperial throne and raised them to it, and they ruled with kindness all the days of their lives. And I mounted a saddle, and so on.
Izvirnik
036 Băiatul cel bubos și Ghiogortul
Naslednje strani prikazujejo izvirno besedilo za primerjavo.
fost °data ca nici o data ; etc. A. fostil °data urnl. Mat. Elu, de la nascerea lul, se pomenise bubostl. Ce na facutil elu ca sa se curete de babe ? Dar in _deertii. Matti la jocil si fetele la horn ilfi buiduia fugeair de densulit ca de o lepra. n'avea_ in cotro, si elii, inghitea amarula §i rabda. Nici tu jocii, nici tu veselie, nici tu desmierdare. Se nits on jindt la cei-l-alti baeti §i Medi, cum unit se incurau jucandu-se, cum altii se sbeguiaii cu fetele, §i ramnea la den§il. In tote elilele se ducea elu la wit purr de aducea apa pentru ma. Drumulit insa ii era- pe la curtea imperatesca. Intr'o di dud same apti, veclu in ciutura unit gbigortii. Bucuria lui, ca o sä aibd in clioa aceea leguma mai deosebita. Can& ce sa vecti D-ta ? pescele incepu ca-i vorbesca : Flecaule, arunca-me era in pup, si nu-ti face pecatil cu mine, Ca multu bine prinde veodata. Matulu se minuna de asta ; cum de sa vorbesca unit pesce. Simti elii ca trebue sä fie aci la rnijlocil ce-va nasdravanil, dete deumulu in pup. Fata imp6ratului nu voia cu nici unu chipu sa se marite. Ce nu facu bietu tats -seit, ce nu drese, ca dea fata la casa el, darn ca s'o induplece, ba. Ef nu-I da inima sail lege capula cu nici unulit din petitorii ce veneati sa o -cera', de §i trei emu imperati si fit de Imperati. Baiatulu edit hubosil insa de sate on trecea cu cola la apa si si eil Meta, si-i sl-si
0 ea era la fereastra, vedea ca 11 tail ride. Eli' nici ca se gindea cA pentru densuld se punea la ferestra, §i ea flu pindea pina ce trecea ; ci socotea ca aLa este de felulil el cu zimpe buze. Pasa-mi-te fata imperatului, orI ca cunoscuse ca elil o sä fie unit om frumosil, orI cA o tragea ata ca spre ursitul ei. AdI asa, maine asa, pina ce intr'o di, Ai chema de vorbi cu elu. Sä se prApadesca baiatuld de ru0ne cand vedu cA pe densulil nu chema! se facu rose ca sfecla, se zapaci pina inteatata de nu sciu de o cam data sa died nici doa babe alnate. Atitil de multi' se fisticise Apol firea, §i luandu-0 inima In ding, dete nisce respunsuri de merse fete! tecmai la inima. Vedi ca si vorba luI ca si a fete!, era vorba cu lipiciu, dragulf]. neichil ; fete! II tacaia inima nu-i tacaia, darn lul sciu ca-i tacaia de sta sa-I iasa afara din peptil. Si dinteacela minutu nu sciu ce facea alit, nu sciu ce dregea, cA se pomenea, farA voia lui, trecendu pe la. curtea imperatesca, is asa, numai ca sa treed. EVE ultase de pesce. Acum 10 aduse aminte de densulii, si ducendu-se la putil intro di se uita inauntru si dise : Pesce, pesciprii, Ghigortule draga, mi-al disfi ca ai sa-mi prindi bine odata, odata ; rogu-te scapa-me de bubele astea unclose i impugte. N'apucA sa sfir§esca vorba bine, si ce sä vedl Dumneata ? odata ii cbidu bubele, si ramase curatu si luminatu, ca unit puiii de bradii. Cand l'a v6dutil fata de imperatil asa mandru si frumosu, nu s'a ma! pututa opri, §i l'a sarutatu. Vedi ea inima it da brand. care densula, si se bucura, nevoe mare, cA pusese ochil pe ulna a§a bobocil de flOcaa. Ea frumosa de pica, elfi frumosil ca unit bujora, vedu ca sunta_ numal bun! de a se lua in casAtorie, si ducendu-se la Impdratulti, tatalu seil, ii dise : Tata, eu mi-amfi gasitu logodnicula. Nu sciu data tie place or! ba ; dara mie imi slide inima dupa densula. Cum se pate sa-mi faci to asta ru0ne, fata mea ? Unde betulti letiindu-0 f I ell.
al mai auditii to Ltd o lath* de imperate se ia de barbate .pe unit fluera- vintu, golanit si lard nici unit cApeteiil ? Tata, 'Ate sa fie skrace, pote sa fie golane, cum did' D-ta du& este omil de omenie, destepte si apol mie irni place. Eft amil sa traesce cu Wt. Pe elf]. Imi dice inima lag. Daca nu vei voi sa me insotesci cu elu, sä cu hotarire ca pe altule nu iaii, Qdata cu capuld. Daca vedu tatale fete!, imperatule, eh' fie-sa pusese piclorulii in prage si nu voia nici in ruptulii capului sa ia pe altulu de bArbate, mi I-a luatft binisore pe amendoi, i-a bagate inteo butie si 1-a date. pe El incepura a se boci si a plange de mi ti se rupea rArunchil. Eli, biete, nevinovate, patea necazule dupd urma fete! !triperatuhtl, cAci chi nici nu-I batuse capule, ba nici ca visa ca o sa ia de nevasta pe fata imperatului. Vedende ins& ca cu bocela nu o scote la nici unii capetehi, se rusina singurd de sine, cum de sa se arate elit, truce de voinice, asa putin la inima dud se intampla de cAdu in nevoe; si incepu a se gandi, ea ce aril face sa scape de primejdie. CAnd, odata ii veni in gande. Ghigoqule. Ghigortule dragut, acum sa te vedil I M! -al date dovedi de nasdravania ta. Scie ca pop multe. Scapa-me de nevoia In care mil cadute. A.bia esi din gull vorba cea din urma, si, ce sa vedi dumneata ? dintr'o paOtesa de butie, uncle mi se facu unit palate, de nici imperatule, tatale fete! nu avea asa palate bogatu si impodobitii cit de tote frumusetile lumel. Mite numai, ca butia ajunsese la mare, si aceste. palate acolo se inflintA. Mai gandi odata baiatulft celd bubose. la Ghigortil si dor ca palatule. sa se stramute inteo pAdure. Dorinta lui se implini numai cattl te tergi la ochi. Dar asa palate maestru, nici ca s'a mal veclute, mare. TOte lucrusorele dintr'eusule era puse la randttiala loru si tote imi vorbeae ca nisce nasdravane. El acolo au facutu nunta. Fata la nunta aft fostil : fiarele garla. ctise, g I I
paduriI, copacil cei mai*, floricelele cele frumose, paserile vasduhuluI stelele cer uldf Impreund cu santa Lund. Traiau acolo el ca in sinule mime! lor. Unde se ancji la danOI cella! ferita santuletule sd veep la danil neunire. Cad diavetlule vrajbel nu cuteza sAli, vire coda intre el. Si ass pretrecende ei, cdsdtoria lore u bine-cuventatd cu unit copilase, ce se nascu implato§ate cu unit pepte de aure. Muma-sa, fata imperatului, cum Ile veclu na, se sperie, si ii si puse gande reit Dail fin dii rodulil pantecelui see, ii fu mild sd-I fats de petrecanie. Se duse deci de-le puse intr'unii pomii 'nalte si 110 napusti acolo. Venindu ursitorele, ele ursi pe copilii ca va ajunge omit mare ; cd, va ridica tulpina din care qise ma -sa, la mare marire; ca hrana i-o va aduce o pasere; ca va intampina unit zabrace bunit de la aY hranitorei sele, din care va scdpa cu fata curatd; apoi ca va fi povatuite de o alts pasere. Si in adevere, chiar de a doa-cli incepu a veni unit Vulture in tote qilele, si a-I aduce de mancare. In vremea acesta, imperatule, tatale fetei, plecase in vinatore cu o multime de curteni slujitorl §i vinatorl. Si vinezd vinezd colea, se departase de emenil seI, pe nebligate in semd. Gum, cum, ele se ratdci, ramaind numai cu credincerule see. E ce to fad to acum ? cad sera se apropie, si loct de repause' nu este, si cod de gdsduitil nici pomenela. Tote bljbiinde ei prin amurge, dete peste palaturile bdiatulul celui bubosii. Cum ajunserd, descalecard, §i voinde sd lege c apdstfule calulul de propteoa portii, acesta ii infruntd, Oicendu-le De, me, neghiobilorii; da ce, aid leg* voi caiI? loculii cailoril este la grajdu. Imperatulii remase stilpite de mirare. Si apoi fi veni §i cu rtii.ne cum ele, imperatii, sd fie mustratil de o proptea. Si totii strangendil pumnii §i dintil de necasii, se pliirba de colo pind colo pe din naintea porta, ca sd se mai recoresca nitelii §i astAmpere necasulii. i , icl, : sa-T
Bubosulti vedu de pe ferestra ce totil umbla pe dinaintea portii nisce omen. lucru ce nu mai \recluse el6 de cand intrase in butie, cobori scara palatului, si veni la pOrta de pofti pe aces.ti caletori inauntru si-I ospata ca pe nisce omeni de omenie si retaciti. Stapanii palatului cunoscurd pe Imperatuld, dare. eld cunoscure pe densii vedf ca nici nu 1 trasnea lui prim capti ca ei sa mai traiasce. imperatul6 nici n'avea vreme sa se minuneze de ceea ce vedu in acele palaturl. N'apuca se privesca cu bagare de seine la lucrurile ce mergeati singure faceati slujba, si sta se asculte la allele earl vorbead si se imbarbatau una pe alta la lucru. Masa se puse in liniste si cu buns randuiala. Tote isi aveau vatafulti lord : tacamurile mesel, trananaile de la bucatarie, asternuturile, miturile de case si de curte, grajdurile curtea, tote erail cu randuelile lord. Dupe. ce °spate ra un a doa eli plecara vinatorii cei ratacili. Gasindu o poteca care II scOse la luminisii, de unde cunoscura drumul6, imperatul6 pleca la curtea lui cu ha- Wire desavarsita a pune gonad earl se afle ale cul era palaturile acelea din coprinsul6 imperdtiei sale, si despre care nimeni nu'l povestise ninnic6. Elit avea de gand6 ca se_ poruncesca mai apoi se aduca lui acolo. Vulturuld urma a hrani copilasula lepadatti de ma-sa si pusii in copaci6, carele crescea repede ca o flare, pane ce intr'o di se tinu Vulturoica dupe densuld sa vada unde tote vine au.< Cand privi ceea ce facea, isi sburli penele de pe densa si puse gandti reit copilului. Et se ascuase si stete acolo 'dna ce pleca Vulturule. Cum se duse elu, Vulturoica veni la copil6 §i cu pliscul6 in cepu a ciocni in peptulti capilulul, ca se-I manance rarunchii. Peptulti fiindil tare, pentru ca era, cum diseiii, de aura, nulti putu sparse asa lesne. Copilulii, cum simli ciocniturile vulturOicei, intinse manusitele, par'ca Fara fl invotatu cine-va, apuce pe Vulturoica de OW, si stranse, si stranse, pana ce o sugruma si cadu josti morte. nu-t imparEd, i-ld ;
Atuncl si copilulu coborandu-se din copaciO, o apuca rasna pe campu. to tale se intalni cu unii cocorii. Cum HO vedu, se imprieteni cu elii Cocorulit daadii peste o asa bunttate si frumusete de copiiO, nu se mai indura a se deslipi de dansulii, impreunt in cuibu1ii lui. Gasindd o carte pe uride colinda Codorulii, o aduse biiiatului, si acesta inveta si °item& si st scrie. Dupt ce se mai maxi biiiatulii, Cocorulii ilu inveta a face o luntre, cu care se . plimba pe ap.a. Elf lua ornedi cu dansulit in luntre, cu care se inveta la manatii. Mai tardiii elf ii si Intrecu in mestesuguld de a maim luntrea si Ii plimba si pe Plimbandu-se elii asa pe apt, a zaritil palaturile tatalui sou. A. cercetatil ce era aceea si a afiatil ca acolo traiesce o pereche de omeni. Elo s'a duel st fact cunoscintt cu densii. Acolo, din una, din alta, se dart in vorba si despre copil, si afla ca elt este copilulO lord. Dupt acesta parintil ilu rugart si remie cu densii. Elii nu voi ; vedi ca ursita flu tra,gea in alta parte. Se puse in luntre si esi la lurn.i. Aci data ajunse, (tete peste palaturile imperatului, MAUI ma -sii. Cum ilu vedu imperattilii, nu sciii ce, pair ca ii dicea st is in nume de bine pe acesta june. Iar lui, fart sa scie de ce, ii tactia inima de bucurie. Vedi ct, mare, sAngele apt nu se face, si rubedenia la rubedenie trage ca aculia la magnetil. Elf intl.% in slujbt la imperatulit Si isprAvile ce aduseimperatiei prin iscusinta lui, facu pe imperatu sa alba peacestii tiara mai de aprope alii Flinch"' totii pe langt tmperatulo, si vedendil adesea pe fata imperatului,caci dupt surghiunirea fetei celei marl, dobandise imperatulti alit fata, ilf batu gandurile st se intinda_ pint la densa si nu gresi : cad si ea pusese ochii pe densul. late° di se incumese a-I face cu mustata; dart earn en sfiala ea se uita galesit la densulii. Adi asa, maine asa, pint ce intr'o di mersera amendol inaintea imperatului, (Miura in genuchi, marturisirt ca suntii indrAgiti, si se rugart de impt-st-I casatoresct. si traiao s61.1. ;. catch 19n01.
Imperatulu carele scia de patarama celel d'intaiil fete, nu se impotrivi nici o cirta de timpti, ci sciindil si pe Matti deteptil §i ageru la minte, puse de le facu unit puiti de nunta de sal cA s'a dusti pomina. Apoi- fiindti 0 betranti, se cobori din scaunulil impAratiei 0 Ii urcara pe den0I, earl domnira cu omenie cafe (Jae avura. Si incAlecaiii p'o sea, etc.
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