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Uji Shūi Monogatari · anonimna srednjeveška zbirkaO besedilu
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- Naslov izvirnika
- 092 五色鹿事
O izvirniku
Uji Shūi Monogatari
Srednjeveške japonske pripovedi o menihih, duhovih, čudežih, prevarah in vsakdanjih presenečenjih. Bralni jezik je English, izvirnik pa prihaja iz vira Uji Shūi Monogatari v jeziku 日本語.
Besedilo
Petbarvni jelen
Long ago in India, there lived a deer whose coat was of five colors and whose antlers were white. It dwelt deep in the mountains, unknown to humankind. A great river flowed at the foot of the mountain, and on the mountain lived a crow, with whom the deer passed its days in friendship. One day a man was swept down the river and was on the point of drowning. “Someone save me!” he cried. Hearing his cries, the deer was overcome with pity and swam out into the river to rescue him. Overjoyed that his life had been spared, the man pressed his hands together and said to the deer, “How can I ever repay your kindness?” The deer replied, “What need is there to repay me? Only never, on any account, tell anyone that I live on this mountain. My coat is of five colors. If people learn of me, they will surely kill me for my hide. It is for fear of this that I live hidden in these deep mountains, taking care that no one should know of me. Yet when I heard your cries, pity made me forget my own safety, and I came to save you.” “Indeed, you are right,” the man replied. “I shall never breathe a word of it.” He pledged this over and over, then departed. Returning to his village, he passed the months and days without telling anyone. Now it happened that the queen of that country had a dream in which she saw a great deer with a coat of five colors and white antlers. Upon waking, she said to the king, “I have had such a dream. Surely this deer must exist somewhere in the world. You must find it, capture it, and give it to me.” The king therefore issued a decree: whoever found and brought him a deer of five colors would be rewarded with gold, silver, jewels, and other treasures, as well as a province. Hearing this, the man whose life had been saved went to the palace and said, “The deer of the colors you seek lives deep in the mountains of that province. I know where it dwells. Give me hunters, and I shall capture it and bring it to you.” The king was greatly pleased. Taking many hunters with him, he set out in person, with the man as his guide. They entered the deep mountains, where the deer lay in its cave, knowing nothing of their approach. Its friend the crow saw them and, greatly alarmed, cried out, then tugged at the deer’s ear with its beak until it woke. “The king has surrounded this mountain with a host of hunters,” the crow told it. “They are about to kill you. There is nowhere left to flee. What are you to do?” With this, the crow flew away in tears. Startled, the deer walked toward the king’s palanquin. The hunters nocked their arrows and were about to shoot, but the king said, “The deer comes to us without fear. Surely there must be a reason. Do not shoot.” The hunters lowered their arrows, and the deer knelt before the palanquin and spoke. “Fearing what the color of my coat might bring upon me, I have lived hidden deep in these mountains. How, then, did Your Majesty learn where I dwell?” The king replied, “The man with the birthmark on his face, standing beside my palanquin, told me, and so I have come.” The deer looked and saw the man with the birthmark beside the palanquin. It was the very man whose life it had saved. Turning to him, the deer said, “When I saved your life, you said that nothing could ever fully repay my kindness. And so you pledged, again and again, never to tell anyone that I was here. Yet now you have forgotten that kindness and would have me killed. When you were drowning, on the very brink of death, I swam out to save you without a thought for my own life. Do you not remember your boundless joy?” Deeply grieved by his betrayal, the deer wept, tears streaming down its face. Then the king too shed tears and said, “Though you are a beast, you showed compassion and saved a human life. This man, consumed by greed, has forgotten the kindness done him. He is the one who should be called a beast. It is gratitude that makes us human.” He had the man seized and beheaded before the deer’s eyes. Then he proclaimed, “From this day forward, no one in my realm shall kill a deer. Whoever disobeys this decree and kills so much as a single deer shall at once be put to death.” With that, he returned to his palace. And it is said that from that time onward, peace prevailed throughout the realm, and the land prospered.
Izvirnik
092 五色鹿事
Naslednje strani prikazujejo izvirno besedilo za primerjavo.
これもむかし天竺に身の色は五色にて角の色は白き鹿一ありけり深き山にのみ住て人にしられすその山のほとりに大なる川ありその山に又烏あり此かせきを友として過すある時この川に男一人なかれて既死んとす我を人たすけよとさけふに此かせきこのさけふ声をききてかなしみにたへすして川をおよきよりて此男をたすけてけり男命のいきぬる事を悦て手をすりて鹿にむかひていはく何事をもちてかこの恩をむくひたてまつるへきといふかせきのいはく何事をもちてか恩をはむくはんたたこの山に我ありといふ事をゆめゆめ人にかたるへからす我身の色五色なり人しりなは皮をとらんとて必殺されなんこの事をおそるるによりてかかる深山に
かくれてあへて人にしられす然を汝かさけふこゑをかなしみて身の行ゑを忘てたすけつるなりといふ時に男これ誠にことはり也さらにもらす事あるましと返返契てさりぬもとの里にかへりて月日を送れとも更に人にかたらすかかる程に国の后夢にみ給やう大なるかせきあり身は五色にて角白し夢覚て大王に申給はくかかる夢をなんみつるこのかせきさためて世にあるらん大王かならす尋とりて我にあたへ給へと申給に大王宣旨を下してもし五色のかせき尋てたてまつらん物には金銀珠玉の宝並に一国等をたふへしと仰ふれらるるに此たすけられたる男内裏に参て申やう尋らるる色のかせきはその国の深山にさふらふあり所をしれり狩人を給はりて取てまいらすへしと申に大王大に悦給てみつからおほくの狩人をくして此男をしるへにめしくして行幸なりぬその深山に入給此かせき
あへてしらす洞の内にふせりかの友とする烏これをみて大におとろきてこゑをあけてなき耳をくひてひくに鹿おとろきぬからす告て云国の大王おほくの狩人をくして此山をとりまきてすてに殺さんとし給いまは逃へき方なしいかかすへきとみてなくなくさりぬかせきおとろきて大王の御輿のもとに歩よるに狩人ともやをはけて射んとす大王の給やうかせきおそるる事なくしてきたれりさためてやうあるらん射事なかれとその時狩人とも矢をはつして見るに御輿の前にひさまつきて申さく我毛の色をおそるるによりて此山にふかく隠すめりしかるに大王いかにして我住所をはしり給へるそやと申に大王の給此輿のそはにある顔にあさのある男告申たるによりて来れる也かせきみるにかほにあさありて御輿傍にゐたり我たすけたりし男なりかせきかれに向ていふやう命を助たりし時此恩何にても
報しつくしかたきよしいひしかはここに我あるよし人にかたるへからさるよし返返契し処也然に今其恩を忘て殺させ奉らんとすいかに汝水におほれて死なんとせし時我命を顧すをよきよりて助し時汝かきりなく悦し事はおほえすやとふかく恨たる気色にて泪をたれてなく其時に大王同しく泪をなかしてのたまはく汝は畜生なれとも慈悲をもて人をたすく彼男は欲にふけりて恩を忘たり畜生といふへし恩をしるをもて人倫とすとて此男をとらへて鹿のみる前にてくひをきらせらる又のたまはく今より後国の中にかせきを殺事なかれもし此宣旨をそむきて鹿の一頭にても殺す物あらは速に死罪に行はるへしとて帰給ぬ其後より天下安全に国土ゆたかなりけりとそ
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