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Veliki mojster Džikaku v gradu Kōketsu
Uji Shūi Monogatari · anonimna srednjeveška zbirkaO besedilu
Veliki mojster Džikaku v gradu Kōketsu
- Vir
- Uji Shūi Monogatari
- Avtor
- anonimna srednjeveška zbirka
- Jezik branja
- English
- Jezik izvirnika
- 日本語
- Čas branja
- 6 min branja
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- 5 strani
- Naslov izvirnika
- 170 慈覚大師入纐纈城給事
O izvirniku
Uji Shūi Monogatari
Srednjeveške japonske pripovedi o menihih, duhovih, čudežih, prevarah in vsakdanjih presenečenjih. Bralni jezik je English, izvirnik pa prihaja iz vira Uji Shūi Monogatari v jeziku 日本語.
Besedilo
Veliki mojster Džikaku v gradu Kōketsu
Long ago, the Great Teacher Jikaku crossed the sea to China to study the Buddhist teachings and bring them back to Japan. While he was there, during the Huichang era, Emperor Wuzong of Tang set out to destroy Buddhism. Temples and pagodas were torn down, and monks and nuns were seized and put to death or forced to return to lay life. The Great Teacher was caught up in this turmoil. When men came to arrest him, he fled into a temple hall. His pursuers entered and searched for him, and, with nowhere else to turn, he hid among the Buddhist images and prayed to Fudō. As the men searched, they found a new image of Fudō among the statues. Suspicious, they lifted it down to examine it, whereupon the Great Teacher returned to his own form. Astonished, the men reported what had happened to the emperor. “He is a holy man from another country,” the emperor declared. “Let him be sent away at once.” And so they released him. Overjoyed, the Great Teacher fled to another region. Far beyond the mountains, he came upon a residence surrounded by a high earthen wall. There was a single gate, with a man standing beside it. Glad to see someone, he approached and asked about the place. “This is the home of a wealthy man,” the man replied. “And what sort of monk are you?” “I am a monk who crossed over from Japan to study the Buddhist teachings and carry them home,” he answered. “But I have been caught in this terrible upheaval, and I hope to find somewhere to hide for a time.” “People seldom come to this place,” the man said. “Stay here for a while. Once peace has returned, you may go out and pursue your studies.” Delighted, the Great Teacher went inside. The man barred the gate securely and led the way farther into the grounds. Following behind him, the Great Teacher saw many buildings standing one after another, crowded with people and full of commotion. He was given a place to stay off to one side. Later, he walked about to see whether there might be somewhere he could study the Buddhist teachings, but he saw no sign of Buddhist worship or monks anywhere. At the rear of the grounds, against the mountainside, stood a building. As he drew near, he heard many people groaning within. Puzzled, he peered through a gap in the fence and saw people bound and suspended from above, with jars set beneath them to catch their dripping blood. Horrified, he asked what this meant, but no one answered. Deeply troubled, he listened at another building and heard the same groaning. When he looked inside, he saw many people lying there, their bodies wasted and their faces a ghastly blue. He beckoned one of them over and asked, “What is happening here? How have you come to be in such unbearable misery?” The man took a splinter of wood, stretched out his thin arm, and wrote in the earth. The Great Teacher read: “This is Kōketsu Castle. Those who come here are first fed a drug that takes away their speech, then another that makes them fat. After that, they are hung up high, cut in various places, and drained of their blood. The blood is used to dye patterned cloth, which is then sold. Not knowing this, we have fallen into this plight. In the food there will be something dark, like sesame seeds. That is the drug that takes away your speech. If they serve you anything like that, pretend to eat it, but throw it away. Afterward, if anyone speaks to you, do nothing but groan. Then find some means of escape and flee. The gate is firmly barred, and there is no easy way out.” Having received these detailed instructions, the Great Teacher returned to the place where he had been lodged. Before long, someone brought him food. Just as he had been warned, there was something of that dark color mixed into it. Pretending to eat, he slipped it into the breast of his robe and later threw it away. When someone came and questioned him, he merely groaned and said nothing. Believing the drug had now done its work, they gave him various preparations to fatten him, but these too he only pretended to eat. During a moment when everyone had gone away, he turned toward the northeast, pressed his palms together, and prayed with all his heart: “Three Treasures of my own mountain, save me!” Then a large dog appeared, took the Great Teacher’s sleeve in its mouth, and tugged at him. Sensing that it meant him to follow, he went in the direction it pulled him. The dog led him out through a water gate he had never noticed. Once he was outside, it vanished. Realizing that this was his chance, he ran wherever his feet would carry him. After crossing mountains for a great distance, he came to a village. A man he met asked, “Where have you come from, that you are running so hard?” “I found my way into a place of this sort,” he replied, describing it, “and now I am fleeing from it.” “What a dreadful thing!” the man exclaimed. “That is Kōketsu Castle. No one who goes there ever comes back. Without extraordinary help from the Buddha, you could never have escaped. What a holy man you must be!” He bowed to the Great Teacher and went on his way. The Great Teacher continued his flight and eventually returned to the capital, where he lived in hiding. In the sixth year of Huichang, Emperor Wuzong died. The following year, the first year of Dazhong, Emperor Xuanzong ascended the throne. The destruction of Buddhism came to an end, and the Great Teacher was able to study the teachings as he wished. After ten years, he returned to Japan and spread the teachings of Shingon and the other Buddhist traditions. So it is told.
Izvirnik
170 慈覚大師入纐纈城給事
Naslednje strani prikazujejo izvirno besedilo za primerjavo.
むかし慈覚大師仏法をならひ伝へんとてもろこしへ渡給ておはしける程に会昌年中に唐武宗仏法をほろほして堂塔をこほち僧尼をとらへてうしなひ或は還俗せしめ給乱に合給へり大師もとらへんとしける程に逃てある堂の内へ入給ぬ其使堂へ入てさかしける間大師すへきかたなくて仏の中に逃入て不動を念給ける程に使求けるにあたらしき不動尊仏の御中に
おはしけりそれをあやしかりていたきおろしてみるに大師もとのすかたに成給ぬ使おとろきて御門にこのよしを奏す御門仰られけるは他国の聖也すみやかに追はなつへしと仰けれははなちつ大師喜て他国へ逃給に遥なる山をへたてて人の家あり築地高くつきめくらして一の門ありそこに人たてり悦をなしてとひ給にこれはひとりの長者の家なりわ僧は何人そととふ答て云日本国より仏法ならひつたへんとてわたれる僧なりしかるにかくあさましきみたれにあひてしはしかくれてあらんと思なりといふにこれはおほろけに人のきたらぬ所也しはらくここにおはして世しつまりて後出て仏法もならひ給へといへは大師喜をなして内へ入ぬれは門をさしかためておくのかたに入に尻に立て行てみれは様々のやとも作つつけて人おほくさはかしかたはらなる所にすへつさて仏法ならひつへき所やあると見ありき給に仏法僧侶
等すへて見えすうしろのかた山によりて一宅ありよりてきけは人のうめくこゑのあまたすあやしくてかきのひまよりみ給へは人をしはりて上よりつりさけて下に壷ともをすへて血をたらしいるあさましくてゆへをとへともいらへもせす大にあやしくて又こと所をきけは同くにようをとすのそきてみれは色あさましう青ひれたる物とものやせそんしたるあまたふせり一人をまねきよせてこれはいかなる事そかやうにたへかたけにはいかてあるそととへは木のきれを持てほそきかひなをさしいてて土に書をみれはこれは纐纈城也これへきたる人にはまつ物いはぬ薬をくはせて次にこゆる薬をくはすさて其後たかき所に釣さけて所々をさし切て血をあやしてその血にてかうけつを染て売侍なりこれをしらすしてかかる目をみる也食物の中に胡麻のやうにてくろはみたる物ありそれは物いはぬ薬なりさる物まいらせたらは食まねをしてすて給へ
さて人の物申さはうめきにのみうめき給へさて後にいかにもして逃へきしたくをして逃給へ門はかたくさしておほろけにて逃へきやうなしとくはしくをしへけれはありつる居所に帰居給ぬさる程に人くひ物もちてきたりをしへつるやうに此色のある物中にありくふやうにしてふところに入てのちにすてつ人きたりて物をとへはうめきて物もの給はすいまはしおほせたりと思て肥へき薬をさまさまにしてくはすれはおなしくくふまねしてくはす人のたちさりたるひまに艮方にむかひて我山の三宝助け給へと手をすりて祈精し給に大なる犬一疋いてきて大師の御袖をくひてひくやうありとおほえて引かたにいて給に思かけぬ水門のあるより引出しつ外に出ぬれは犬は失ぬ今はかうとおほして足のむきたるかたへはしり給はるかに山を越て人里あり人あひてこれはいつかたよりおはする人のかくは走
給そととひけれはかかる所へ行たりつるか逃てまかるなりとの給にあはれあさましかりける事かなそれは纐纈城なりかしこへ行ぬる人の帰事なしおほろけの仏の御助ならては出へきやうなしあはれ貴くおはしける人かなとておかみてさりぬそれよりいよいよ逃きて又都へ入て忍ておはするに会昌六年に武宗崩し給ぬ翌年大中元年宣宗位につき給て「仏法ほろほす事やみぬれは思のことく仏法ならひ給て」十年といふに日本へ帰給て真言等ひろめ給けりとなん
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