Waltey

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But noble Odysseus remained in the hall, plotting the suitors’ death with Athena. At once he spoke winged words to Telemachus: “Telemachus, we must put all the weapons of war away inside. When the suitors miss them and question you, soothe them with gentle words: ‘I have put them out of the smoke. They no longer look as they did when Odysseus left them here and sailed for Troy; the breath of the fire has disfigured them.

“‘And a god put another, graver thought into my mind: you might grow drunk, quarrel among yourselves, and wound one another, disgracing both the feast and your courtship. Iron itself draws a man to violence.’”

So he spoke, and Telemachus obeyed his dear father. Calling his nurse Eurycleia out to him, he said: “Nurse, come, keep the women in their rooms while I put my father’s fine weapons away in the storeroom. They have lain neglected through the house, spoiled by smoke, ever since my father went away. I was still a child then.

“Now I want to put them where the breath of the fire cannot reach them.” His loving nurse Eurycleia answered: “If only, my child, you would at last take thought for the house and learn to guard all its possessions!

“But come, who will go with you and carry a light? You will not let the maids come out, though they could light your way.” Thoughtful Telemachus answered her: “This stranger will. I will not have anyone idle who eats my bread, however far he may have come.”

So he spoke, and she let his words stand. She shut the doors of the well-appointed hall. Then Odysseus and his glorious son sprang up and began carrying in the helmets, the bossed shields, and the sharp-pointed spears. Before them Pallas Athena held a golden lamp and shed a lovely light.

Then Telemachus spoke at once to his father: “Father, what a wonder meets my eyes! The walls of the hall, the handsome crossbeams, the rafters of fir, and the towering pillars all shine before me as though a fire were blazing.

“Surely one of the gods who hold the broad heavens is here.” Resourceful Odysseus answered him: “Be silent. Keep your thoughts to yourself and ask no questions. This is the way of the gods who dwell on Olympus.

“Now go to bed. I will remain here to sound out the women and your mother further. In her grief she will question me about everything.” So he spoke, and Telemachus went through the hall by the light of blazing torches to the chamber where he always slept when sweet sleep came upon him. There he lay down now and waited for holy Dawn.

But noble Odysseus remained in the hall, plotting the suitors’ death with Athena. Then wise Penelope came out of her chamber, like Artemis or golden Aphrodite.

Beside the fire they set her chair, inlaid with ivory and silver, and she sat down. The craftsman Icmalius had made it long ago, with a footstool fitted to its frame; over it a great fleece was spread.

There wise Penelope took her seat. The white-armed maids came from the hall and cleared away the heaps of food, the tables, and the cups from which the arrogant men had drunk. They emptied the embers from the braziers onto the ground, then piled them high with fresh wood to give both light and warmth.

Then Melantho again began to abuse Odysseus: “Stranger, are you still here to plague us, prowling through the house at night and spying on the women? Out with you, wretch! Be content with your supper, or you will soon be driven out with a burning brand.”

Resourceful Odysseus glowered at her and said: “Wretched woman, why do you bear me such a bitter grudge? Is it because I am dirty, dressed in rags, and beg my way through the land? Necessity drives me.

“That is the lot of beggars and wandering men. I too once lived in a wealthy house among my fellows, blessed with prosperity, and often gave to a wanderer, whoever he might be and whatever need had brought him. I had servants beyond counting and all the other things that make men live well and be called rich.

“But Zeus, the son of Cronus, brought it all to ruin; such, I suppose, was his will. So take care, woman, that you do not lose all the beauty by which you now outshine the other maids. Your mistress may turn angry and punish you, or Odysseus may return: there is still room for hope.

“And even if he has indeed perished and will never come home, by Apollo’s grace he has a son now such as Telemachus. No woman in these halls can misbehave without his knowing it; he is no longer a child.”

So he spoke, and wise Penelope heard him. She rebuked the maid, addressing her by name: “You brazen creature, you shameless bitch! I am well aware of your outrageous conduct, and you will pay for it with your own head. You knew perfectly well—you heard it from my own lips—that I meant to question this stranger here in my hall about my husband, for I am sorely troubled.”

Then she spoke to the housekeeper Eurynome: “Eurynome, bring a stool and put a fleece on it, so that the stranger may sit and talk with me and listen to what I say. I wish to question him.”

So she spoke, and Eurynome hurried to bring a polished stool and spread a fleece upon it. There long-suffering, noble Odysseus sat down. Wise Penelope began their conversation: “Stranger, I myself will ask you first: who are you, and where do you come from? Where is your city, and who are your parents?”

Resourceful Odysseus answered her: “Lady, no mortal on the boundless earth could find fault with you. Your fame reaches the broad heavens, like that of a blameless king who fears the gods and rules over many mighty men, upholding justice. Under his good rule the dark earth bears wheat and barley, the trees are heavy with fruit, the flocks bear young unfailingly, the sea yields fish, and his people flourish.

“So question me here in your house about anything else, but do not ask about my family or my native land, lest the memory fill my heart with still more pain. I have sorrow enough already. Nor is it right for me to sit weeping and lamenting in another man’s house: endless mourning does no good. One of your servants, or you yourself, might take offence and say I was swimming in tears because wine had clouded my wits.”

Wise Penelope answered him: “Stranger, the immortals destroyed my beauty, my figure, and all my excellence when the Argives sailed for Ilium, and my husband Odysseus went with them. If he were to return and care for my life, my fame would be greater and more glorious.

“But now I grieve; so many sorrows has a god brought down upon me. All the princes who rule the islands—Dulichium, Same, and wooded Zacynthus—and those who dwell here in clear-seen Ithaca, all court me against my will and consume my household.

“That is why I give no thought to strangers or suppliants, or even heralds, who serve the public. Longing for Odysseus, I waste my heart away. They press for marriage; I spin out schemes.

“First a god inspired me to set up a great loom in the hall and weave a shroud, fine and very broad. At once I told them: ‘Young men, my suitors, since noble Odysseus is dead, eager though you are for marriage, wait until I finish this cloth, so that my thread will not have been spun in vain. It is a burial shroud for the lord Laertes, against the day when the cruel doom of pitiless death lays him low. I would not have any Achaean woman in the land reproach me because a man who won such wealth should lie without a winding-sheet.’

“So I spoke, and their proud hearts yielded. Then by day I would weave at the great loom, but at night, with torches set beside me, I would unravel it. For three years I kept my secret and deceived the Achaeans. But when the fourth year came, as the seasons rolled on and the months waned and many days passed by, then, through the fault of my maids—those shameless bitches—they came upon me, caught me, and angrily reproached me.

“So I finished it against my will, under compulsion. Now I can neither escape the marriage nor devise another scheme. My parents strongly urge me to marry, and my son chafes at the way these men devour his wealth. He understands it now: he is a grown man, fully able to care for his own house, a man to whom Zeus grants honour.

“But even so, tell me your family and where you come from. You cannot have sprung from the oak or the rock of ancient story.” Resourceful Odysseus answered her: “Honoured wife of Odysseus, son of Laertes, will you never cease questioning me about my birth?

“Then I will tell you, though you will burden me with still more sorrow than I bear. That is what happens when a man has been away from his homeland as long as I have, wandering through many cities and enduring pain. Yet even so I will answer what you ask and wish to know.

“There is a land called Crete in the midst of the wine-dark sea, beautiful and fertile, with water all around it. Countless people live there, and ninety cities stand upon it. Many languages mingle there: Achaeans dwell in it, great-hearted native Cretans, Cydonians, Dorians in their three tribes, and noble Pelasgians.

“Among its cities is great Knossos, where Minos ruled, holding converse with mighty Zeus every ninth year. He was the father of my father, great-hearted Deucalion. Deucalion fathered me and lord Idomeneus. Idomeneus sailed for Ilium in his curved ships with the sons of Atreus. My renowned name is Aethon; I am the younger, while he was older and the better man.

“There I saw Odysseus and gave him hospitality. For the force of the wind drove him to Crete when he was bound for Troy, sweeping him off course beyond Malea. He anchored at Amnisus, where the cave of Eileithyia stands, in a difficult harbour, and barely escaped the storm.

“At once he went up to the city and asked for Idomeneus, saying that he was a dear and honoured guest-friend of his. But it was already the tenth or eleventh day since Idomeneus had sailed in his curved ships for Ilium.

“So I took him to my house and entertained him well, welcoming him warmly, for there was abundance in my home. For the companions who had come with him I gathered barley meal and sparkling wine from the people and provided cattle for slaughter, so that they might eat their fill.

“There the noble Achaeans stayed twelve days, for a mighty north wind penned them in, so fierce that a man could scarcely keep his feet even on land: some hostile god had raised it. But on the thirteenth day the wind fell, and they put to sea.”

He fashioned many lies that bore the likeness of truth. As she listened, her tears flowed and her flesh seemed to melt away. As snow melts on the mountain heights when the east wind thaws what the west wind has piled there, and the rivers swell with its melting streams, so her lovely cheeks melted as she shed tears, weeping for the husband who sat beside her. Odysseus pitied his weeping wife in his heart, but his eyes remained motionless between their lids, as though they were horn or iron. By cunning he concealed his tears.

When she had found relief in her tearful lament, she spoke to him again: “Now, stranger, I mean to test you, to see whether you truly entertained my husband and his godlike companions there in your house, as you say.

“Tell me what clothes he wore, what he himself was like, and about the companions who followed him.” Resourceful Odysseus answered her: “Lady, it is hard to tell after so long a time. This is already the twentieth year since he left that place and departed from my homeland. Yet I will tell you as my heart recalls him.

“Noble Odysseus wore a thick purple cloak, double-folded, and it was fastened with a golden brooch fitted with twin clasps. On its face was a cunningly wrought design: a hound held a dappled fawn between its forepaws, gripping it as it struggled. Everyone marvelled at them: though both were gold, the hound seemed to clutch the fawn and throttle it, while the fawn kicked its legs, struggling to escape.

“I noticed too the shining tunic against his skin, fine as the skin of a dried onion, so soft it was, and bright as the sun. Many women gazed at him in wonder.

“And I will tell you something else; take it to heart. I do not know whether Odysseus had worn these clothes at home, whether one of his companions had given them to him as he boarded his swift ship, or whether some guest-friend had done so. Odysseus was loved by many; few Achaeans were his equal.

“I too gave him a bronze sword, a handsome purple cloak, double-folded, and a fringed tunic, and sent him off with honour aboard his well-benched ship. A herald accompanied him, a little older than himself, and I will tell you what he was like.

“He was round-shouldered, dark-skinned, and curly-haired; his name was Eurybates. Odysseus valued him above all his other companions because their minds were in accord.” So he spoke, and stirred in her a still stronger longing to weep, for she recognized the sure tokens Odysseus had described.

When she had found relief in her tearful lament, she answered him: “Stranger, though I pitied you before, from now on you shall be loved and honoured in my house. For I myself gave him those clothes you speak of, taking them folded from the storeroom, and I fastened the shining brooch upon him for his adornment. But I shall never welcome him home again to his dear native land.

“It was an evil fate that sent Odysseus out in his hollow ship to see that accursed Ilium—may its very name perish!” Resourceful Odysseus answered her: “Honoured wife of Odysseus, son of Laertes, do not mar your lovely flesh any longer or waste your heart with mourning for your husband. Not that I blame you: a woman mourns even for a husband less worthy than Odysseus, when she has lost the man she married in her youth, whose love she shared and whose children she bore. And they say Odysseus was like the gods.

“But cease your weeping and listen to my words. I will tell you truly and hide nothing: I have lately heard news of Odysseus and his return. He is alive and nearby, in the fertile land of the Thesprotians, and is bringing home many splendid treasures, gifts he has gathered among the people. But he lost his faithful companions and his hollow ship on the wine-dark sea as he sailed from the island of Thrinacia, for Zeus and Helios were angry with him: his companions had killed the cattle of the Sun.

“They all perished in the surging sea, but a wave cast him ashore astride his ship’s keel, in the land of the Phaeacians, who are close kin to the gods. They honoured him with all their hearts, as though he were a god, gave him many gifts, and wished to send him home unharmed themselves. Odysseus could have been here long ago, but he thought it more profitable to travel far and wide gathering wealth. In the arts of gain Odysseus surpasses all mortal men; no other could rival him.

“So Pheidon, king of the Thesprotians, told me. As he poured a libation in his house, he swore to me that a ship had been launched and a crew stood ready to take Odysseus home to his own dear country.

“But he sent me off first, for a ship of Thesprotian men happened to be sailing for wheat-rich Dulichium. He showed me all the wealth Odysseus had gathered. The treasures lying in the king’s house would maintain another man’s descendants to the tenth generation.

“He said Odysseus had gone to Dodona to hear the will of Zeus from the god’s high-crested oak: how he should return to his dear native land after his long absence, openly or in secret.

“So he is safe and will be here very soon. He will not remain far from his friends and his native land much longer. I will give you my oath on it. Let Zeus, highest and greatest of the gods, be my first witness, and the hearth of blameless Odysseus to which I have come: all these things shall happen as I say.

“Within this very month Odysseus will return, as the old moon wanes and the new begins.” Wise Penelope answered him: “If only, stranger, your words might come true! You would soon know such kindness and receive so many gifts from me that anyone who met you would call you blessed.

“But in my heart I foresee what will happen: neither will Odysseus return home, nor will you obtain an escort. There are no masters now in this house such as Odysseus was among men—if ever he truly lived—to welcome honoured strangers and speed them on their way.

“But come, maids, wash him and prepare a bed, with bedding, cloaks, and shining coverlets, so that he may lie warm until Dawn takes her golden throne. Early in the morning bathe him and anoint him, so that he may sit in the hall beside Telemachus and enjoy his meal. It will go hard with any of those men who torments him and wounds his heart: he shall accomplish nothing more in this house, however fiercely he may rage.

“For how, stranger, could you learn whether I surpass other women in judgement and prudent thought, if you were to dine in my hall unkempt and clothed in rags? Human life is short.

“If a man is harsh and harbours harsh thoughts, all mortals call down suffering upon him while he lives, and mock him when he dies. But if a man is blameless and his thoughts are blameless, his guests spread his fame far and wide among mankind, and many speak of his goodness.”

Resourceful Odysseus answered her: “Honoured wife of Odysseus, son of Laertes, cloaks and shining coverlets became hateful to me when first I left the snowy mountains of Crete aboard a long-oared ship. I will lie as I have lain through sleepless nights before. Many a night have I passed on a wretched bed, waiting for holy Dawn upon her lovely throne.

“Nor does the washing of my feet give my heart any pleasure. No woman among the servants of your household shall touch my feet, unless there is some old woman, trustworthy and wise, who has suffered in her heart as much as I have. I would not begrudge such a woman the touch of my feet.”

Wise Penelope answered him: “Dear stranger, never has so thoughtful a man among all our guests from distant lands come to my house. Everything you say is spoken with such wisdom and good sense. I have an old woman here whose mind is full of prudent counsel. She nursed that unhappy man and tended him well, taking him into her arms when his mother first bore him. She shall wash your feet, though she is feeble now.

“Come, wise Eurycleia, rise and wash this man, who is your master’s age. By now Odysseus too must have feet and hands like these, for men grow old quickly in adversity.”

So she spoke, and the old woman covered her face with her hands, shed hot tears, and uttered a cry of grief: “Oh, my child, I can do nothing for you! Surely Zeus has hated you beyond all other men, though your heart revered the gods.

“No mortal ever burned so many rich thighbones for Zeus who delights in thunder, or so many choice hecatombs, as you gave him, praying that you might reach a prosperous old age and rear your glorious son. Yet now, from you alone, he has utterly taken away the day of homecoming.

“Perhaps the women of distant strangers mocked him too when he came to some great house, just as all these bitches mock you. To escape their insults and their shameless treatment, you will not let them wash you. But Icarius’ daughter, wise Penelope, has asked me, and I am willing.

“So I will wash your feet, for Penelope’s sake and for your own, for grief stirs deep within my heart. But listen now to what I say. Many suffering strangers have come here, yet never have I seen anyone so like Odysseus as you are in figure, voice, and feet.”

Resourceful Odysseus answered her: “Old woman, all who have seen us both with their own eyes say that we are very much alike, just as you yourself so shrewdly observe.”

So he spoke, and the old woman took the shining basin in which she washed his feet. She poured in plenty of cold water, then added hot. Odysseus sat beside the hearth and quickly turned towards the darkness, for suddenly the thought had struck him that, as she handled him, she might recognize his scar and all would be revealed.

She drew near and began to wash her master. At once she recognized the scar a boar had once given him with its white tusk when he went to Parnassus to visit Autolycus and his sons. Autolycus was his mother’s noble father, who surpassed all men in thievery and cunning oaths. The god Hermes himself had granted him those gifts, for Autolycus burned the thighbones of lambs and kids to please him, and the god gladly attended him.

Autolycus had once come to the fertile land of Ithaca and found his daughter’s newborn son. As he finished supper, Eurycleia laid the baby upon his knees and said to him: “Autolycus, find a name yourself to give your daughter’s dear son. He has long been prayed for.”

Autolycus answered her: “My son-in-law and daughter, give him the name I tell you. I have come here bearing anger towards many men and women throughout the nourishing earth. Let his name therefore be Odysseus, a name to remember that anger. And when he has grown and comes to the great house of his mother’s kin on Parnassus, where my possessions lie, I will give him some of them and send him home rejoicing.”

For those gifts Odysseus came, so that Autolycus might bestow them. Autolycus and his sons greeted him with clasped hands and gentle words. His mother’s mother, Amphithea, threw her arms around Odysseus and kissed his head and both his lovely eyes.

Autolycus ordered his glorious sons to prepare a feast, and they obeyed him. At once they brought in a five-year-old bull, flayed and dressed it, and cut it into pieces. Skilfully they sliced the meat, threaded it on spits, roasted it with care, and divided the portions.

So all day long until sunset they feasted, and no one lacked his proper share. When the sun went down and darkness came, they lay down and took the gift of sleep.

When early-born, rosy-fingered Dawn appeared, Autolycus’ sons went hunting with their hounds, and noble Odysseus went with them. They climbed the steep, wooded slopes of Parnassus and soon reached its windswept folds.

The Sun was just striking the fields as he rose from the deep, gently flowing stream of Ocean when the hunters reached a valley. Before them the hounds went searching out the tracks, and behind came the sons of Autolycus. Among them noble Odysseus strode close to the dogs, brandishing his long-shadowed spear.

There in a dense thicket lay a huge boar. No force of the moist-blowing winds could penetrate it, no bright sunbeam could strike through, nor could rain pass all the way within. So dense it was, and beneath it lay a great drift of fallen leaves.

The sound of men’s and dogs’ feet reached the boar as they pressed forward. Out of the thicket he came to face them, his bristles raised, fire flashing from his eyes, and stood close before them. Odysseus was the first to rush at him, lifting his long spear in his strong hand, eager to strike. But the boar was quicker and struck him above the knee, darting sideways and tearing a long gash in his flesh with its tusk, though it did not reach the bone.

Odysseus struck him in the right shoulder, and the point of the shining spear passed straight through. The boar fell squealing in the dust, and its life flew away. Autolycus’ dear sons tended Odysseus, skilfully bound the wound of that noble, godlike man, and stopped the dark blood with a charm. Then they hurried back to their dear father’s house.

Autolycus and his sons healed him well, gave him splendid gifts, and soon sent him home rejoicing to his dear homeland of Ithaca. His father and his honoured mother welcomed him with joy and questioned him about everything, asking how he had received the scar. He told them the whole story: how a boar had struck him with its white tusk while he was hunting on Parnassus with the sons of Autolycus.

As the old woman passed her hands over the scar, she recognized it by touch and let his foot fall. His leg dropped into the basin; the bronze rang out, the basin tipped to one side, and the water spilled across the floor.

Joy and anguish seized her heart together. Her eyes filled with tears, and her voice caught in her throat. Touching Odysseus’ chin, she said: “You are truly Odysseus, my dear child! I did not know you until I had touched my master with my own hands.”

She looked towards Penelope, wishing to tell her that her dear husband was in the house. But Penelope could neither meet her gaze nor take notice, for Athena had turned her thoughts aside. Odysseus reached out with his right hand and caught the nurse by the throat; with the other he drew her close and said:

“Nurse, why do you wish to destroy me? You yourself nursed me at your breast. Now, after enduring countless hardships, I have come home in the twentieth year. But since you have recognized me and a god has put the knowledge in your heart, keep silent. Let no one else in the house discover it.

“For I tell you this, and it shall surely be fulfilled: if a god brings the proud suitors down beneath my hands, I will not spare you, nurse though you are, when I kill the other serving women in my house.”

Wise Eurycleia answered him: “My child, what words have escaped the barrier of your teeth! You know how firm and unyielding my spirit is. I will hold fast as solid rock or iron.

“And I will tell you something else; take it to heart. If a god brings the proud suitors down beneath your hands, then I will tell you which women in the house dishonour you and which are innocent.”

Resourceful Odysseus answered her: “Nurse, why should you name them? There is no need. I will watch them myself and learn to know each one. Only keep silent, and leave the rest to the gods.”

So he spoke, and the old woman went through the hall to fetch water for his feet, since all the first water had spilled. When she had washed him and rubbed him richly with oil, Odysseus drew his stool close to the fire again to warm himself, covering the scar with his rags.

Wise Penelope began to speak to them: “Stranger, I myself will ask you just a little more. Soon it will be time for pleasant rest, for anyone whom sweet sleep may overcome, however troubled he may be.

“But a god has given me grief beyond measure. By day I find relief in mourning and lamenting as I attend to my own work and the work of my maids within the house. But when night comes and sleep takes hold of everyone, I lie in bed, and sharp anxieties crowd thick about my aching heart, tormenting me as I mourn.”

“As Pandareus’ daughter, the woodland nightingale, sings sweetly when spring has just begun, perched among the thick leaves of the trees, and pours out her many-toned voice in ever-changing strains, mourning her dear child Itylus, King Zethus’ son, whom she once killed with a bronze blade in her folly, so my heart is torn this way and that: should I stay beside my son and keep everything safe—my possessions, my servants, and this great high-roofed house—out of reverence for my husband’s bed and regard for what people say? Or should I now follow whichever of the Achaeans who court me in these halls is noblest and offers boundless marriage gifts?

“While my son was still a child, heedless and innocent, he would not let me marry and leave my husband’s house. But now that he is grown and has reached the full measure of youth, he begs me to leave this house and return to my father, so bitterly does he resent the wasting of his wealth, which the Achaeans are devouring.

“But come, listen to this dream of mine and interpret it. I have twenty geese about the house that come out of the water to eat wheat, and I delight in watching them. A great hook-beaked eagle came down from the mountain, broke all their necks, and killed them. They lay in a heap in the hall, while he soared into the bright sky.

“I wept and wailed, though it was only a dream, and the lovely-haired Achaean women gathered around me as I mourned pitifully because the eagle had killed my geese. But he came back and settled on a projecting roof beam, and in a human voice he soothed me, saying, ‘Take heart, daughter of far-famed Icarius. This is no dream, but a happy vision that will come true.

“‘The geese are the suitors. I was the eagle before, but now I have returned as your husband, and I shall bring a wretched death upon every suitor.’ So he spoke, and honey-sweet sleep released me. Looking around, I saw the geese in the hall, feeding on wheat beside their trough, just as before.”

Then resourceful Odysseus answered her: “Lady, there is no way to turn this dream aside and give it another meaning, since Odysseus himself has told you how it will come true. Destruction plainly awaits the suitors, every one of them. Not one will escape death and doom.”

Wise Penelope answered him: “Stranger, dreams are baffling things, their meaning obscure, and not all of them come true for mortals. There are two gates through which the fleeting dreams pass: one is made of horn, the other of ivory. Those that come through sawn ivory deceive us, bearing words that find no fulfilment; but those that pass out through polished horn bring true things to fulfilment, whenever a mortal sees them.

“Yet I do not think my strange dream came from there, welcome though it would be to my son and me. But I will tell you something else; take it to heart. The ill-fated dawn is coming that will part me from Odysseus’ house, for now I shall set a contest: those axes, all twelve, which he used to stand in a row in his hall, like the props beneath a ship’s keel. Standing far away, he would shoot an arrow through them.

“Now I shall set this contest before the suitors. Whichever of them most easily strings the bow in his hands and shoots an arrow through all twelve axes, I shall follow him, leaving this house where I came as a bride, so beautiful and so richly stocked. I think I shall remember it even in my dreams.”

Then resourceful Odysseus answered her: “Honoured wife of Odysseus, son of Laertes, do not put off this contest in your halls any longer. Resourceful Odysseus will return here before these men, for all their handling of the polished bow, can string it and shoot through the iron.”

Wise Penelope answered him: “Stranger, if you were willing to sit beside me in the hall and keep delighting me with your talk, sleep would never fall upon my eyelids. But mortals cannot remain sleepless for ever. The immortals have allotted a share of everything to mortal people upon the grain-giving earth.

“So I shall go upstairs and lie down in my bed, which has become a place of sorrow, always drenched with my tears since Odysseus went away to see that accursed city, Ilium, whose very name I shudder to speak.

“There I shall lie. But you may sleep here in the house, either spreading bedding on the floor or letting the servants make you a bed.” With these words she went up to her bright upper chamber, not alone: her serving women went with her.

When she had reached the upper chamber with her serving women, she wept for Odysseus, her beloved husband, until bright-eyed Athena shed sweet sleep upon her eyelids.

Izvirnik

αὐτὰρ ὁ ἐν μεγάρῳ ὑπελείπετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς, μνηστήρεσσι φόνον σὺν Ἀθήνῃ μερμηρίζων· αἶψα δὲ Τηλέμαχον ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα· Τηλέμαχε, χρὴ τεύχεʼ ἀρήϊα κατθέμεν εἴσω πάντα μάλʼ· αὐτὰρ μνηστῆρας μαλακοῖς ἐπέεσσι παρφάσθαι, ὅτε κέν σε μεταλλῶσιν ποθέοντες· ἐκ καπνοῦ κατέθηκʼ, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτι τοῖσιν ἐῴκει οἷά ποτε Τροίηνδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν Ὀδυσσεύς, ἀλλὰ κατῄκισται, ὅσσον πυρὸς ἵκετʼ ἀϋτμή.

πρὸς δʼ ἔτι καὶ τόδε μεῖζον ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἔμβαλε δαίμων μή πως οἰνωθέντες, ἔριν στήσαντες ἐν ὑμῖν, ἀλλήλους τρώσητε καταισχύνητέ τε δαῖτα καὶ μνηστύν· αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος. ὣς φάτο, Τηλέμαχος δὲ φίλῳ ἐπεπείθετο πατρί, ἐκ δὲ καλεσσάμενος προσέφη τροφὸν Εὐρύκλειαν· μαῖʼ, ἄγε δή μοι ἔρυξον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι γυναῖκας, ὄφρα κεν ἐς θάλαμον καταθείομαι ἔντεα πατρὸς καλά, τά μοι κατὰ οἶκον ἀκηδέα καπνὸς ἀμέρδει πατρὸς ἀποιχομένοιο· ἐγὼ δʼ ἔτι νήπιος ἦα.

νῦν δʼ ἐθέλω καταθέσθαι, ἵνʼ οὐ πυρὸς ἵξετʼ ἀϋτμή. τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια· αἲ γὰρ δή ποτε, τέκνον, ἐπιφροσύνας ἀνέλοιο οἴκου κήδεσθαι καὶ κτήματα πάντα φυλάσσειν. ἀλλʼ ἄγε, τίς τοι ἔπειτα μετοιχομένη φάος οἴσει; δμῳὰς δʼ οὐκ εἴας προβλωσκέμεν, αἵ κεν ἔφαινον. τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα· ξεῖνος ὅδʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἀεργὸν ἀνέξομαι ὅς κεν ἐμῆς γε χοίνικος ἅπτηται, καὶ τηλόθεν εἰληλουθώς.

ὣς ἄρʼ ἐφώνησεν, τῇ δʼ ἄπτερος ἔπλετο μῦθος. κλήϊσεν δὲ θύρας μεγάρων εὖ ναιεταόντων. τὼ δʼ ἄρʼ ἀναΐξαντʼ Ὀδυσεὺς καὶ φαίδιμος υἱὸς ἐσφόρεον κόρυθάς τε καὶ ἀσπίδας ὀμφαλοέσσας ἔγχεά τʼ ὀξυόεντα· πάροιθε δὲ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη, χρύσεον λύχνον ἔχουσα, φάος περικαλλὲς ἐποίει. δὴ τότε Τηλέμαχος προσεφώνεεν ὃν πατέρʼ αἶψα· ὦ πάτερ, ἦ μέγα θαῦμα τόδʼ ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρῶμαι. ἔμπης μοι τοῖχοι μεγάρων καλαί τε μεσόδμαι, εἰλάτιναί τε δοκοί, καὶ κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες φαίνοντʼ ὀφθαλμοῖς ὡς εἰ πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο.

ἦ μάλα τις θεὸς ἔνδον, οἳ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσι. τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς· σίγα καὶ κατὰ σὸν νόον ἴσχανε μηδʼ ἐρέεινε· αὕτη τοι δίκη ἐστὶ θεῶν, οἳ Ὄλυμπον ἔχουσιν. ἀλλὰ σὺ μὲν κατάλεξαι, ἐγὼ δʼ ὑπολείψομαι αὐτοῦ, ὄφρα κʼ ἔτι δμῳὰς καὶ μητέρα σὴν ἐρεθίζω· ἡ δέ μʼ ὀδυρομένη εἰρήσεται ἀμφὶς ἕκαστα. ὣς φάτο, Τηλέμαχος δὲ διὲκ μεγάροιο βεβήκει κείων ἐς θάλαμον, δαΐδων ὕπο λαμπομενάων, ἔνθα πάρος κοιμᾶθʼ, ὅτε μιν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι· ἔνθʼ ἄρα καὶ τότʼ ἔλεκτο καὶ Ἠῶ δῖαν ἔμιμνεν.

αὐτὰρ ὁ ἐν μεγάρῳ ὑπελείπετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς, μνηστήρεσσι φόνον σὺν Ἀθήνῃ μερμηρίζων. ἡ δʼ ἴεν ἐκ θαλάμοιο περίφρων Πηνελόπεια, Ἀρτέμιδι ἰκέλη ἠὲ χρυσέῃ Ἀφροδίτῃ. τῇ παρὰ μὲν κλισίην πυρὶ κάτθεσαν, ἔνθʼ ἄρʼ ἐφῖζε, δινωτὴν ἐλέφαντι καὶ ἀργύρῳ· ἥν ποτε τέκτων ποίησʼ Ἰκμάλιος, καὶ ὑπὸ θρῆνυν ποσὶν ἧκε προσφυέʼ ἐξ αὐτῆς, ὅθʼ ἐπὶ μέγα βάλλετο κῶας. ἔνθα καθέζετʼ ἔπειτα περίφρων Πηνελόπεια.

ἦλθον δὲ δμῳαὶ λευκώλενοι ἐκ μεγάροιο. αἱ δʼ ἀπὸ μὲν σῖτον πολὺν ᾕρεον ἠδὲ τραπέζας καὶ δέπα, ἔνθεν ἄρʼ ἄνδρες ὑπερμενέοντες ἔπινον· πῦρ δʼ ἀπὸ λαμπτήρων χαμάδις βάλον, ἄλλα δʼ ἐπʼ αὐτῶν νήησαν ξύλα πολλά, φόως ἔμεν ἠδὲ θέρεσθαι. ἡ δʼ Ὀδυσῆʼ ἐνένιπε Μελανθὼ δεύτερον αὖτις· ξεῖνʼ, ἔτι καὶ νῦν ἐνθάδʼ ἀνιήσεις διὰ νύκτα δινεύων κατὰ οἶκον, ὀπιπεύσεις δὲ γυναῖκας; ἀλλʼ ἔξελθε θύραζε, τάλαν, καὶ δαιτὸς ὄνησο· ἢ τάχα καὶ δαλῷ βεβλημένος εἶσθα θύραζε.

τὴν δʼ ἄρʼ ὑπόδρα ἰδὼν προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς· δαιμονίη, τί μοι ὧδʼ ἐπέχεις κεκοτηότι θυμῷ; ἦ ὅτι δὴ ῥυπόω, κακὰ δὲ χροῒ εἵματα εἷμαι, πτωχεύω δʼ ἀνὰ δῆμον; ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει. τοιοῦτοι πτωχοὶ καὶ ἀλήμονες ἄνδρες ἔασι καὶ γὰρ ἐγώ ποτε οἶκον ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ἔναιον ὄλβιος ἀφνειὸν καὶ πολλάκι δόσκον ἀλήτῃ, τοίῳ ὁποῖος ἔοι καὶ ὅτευ κεχρημένος ἔλθοι· ἦσαν δὲ δμῶες μάλα μυρίοι, ἄλλα τε πολλὰ οἷσίν τʼ εὖ ζώουσι καὶ ἀφνειοὶ καλέονται.

ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἀλάπαξε Κρονίων· ἤθελε γάρ που· τῷ νῦν μήποτε καὶ σύ, γύναι, ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ὀλέσσῃς ἀγλαΐην, τῇ νῦν γε μετὰ δμῳῇσι κέκασσαι· μή πώς τοι δέσποινα κοτεσσαμένη χαλεπήνῃ, ἢ Ὀδυσεὺς ἔλθῃ· ἔτι γὰρ καὶ ἐλπίδος αἶσα. εἰ δʼ ὁ μὲν ὣς ἀπόλωλε καὶ οὐκέτι νόστιμός ἐστιν, ἀλλʼ ἤδη παῖς τοῖος Ἀπόλλωνός γε ἕκητι, Τηλέμαχος· τὸν δʼ οὔ τις ἐνὶ μεγάροισι γυναικῶν λήθει ἀτασθάλλουσʼ, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτι τηλίκος ἐστίν.

ὣς φάτο, τοῦ δʼ ἤκουσε περίφρων Πηνελόπεια, ἀμφίπολον δʼ ἐνένιπεν ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζε· πάντως, θαρσαλέη, κύον ἀδεές, οὔ τί με λήθεις ἔρδουσα μέγα ἔργον, ὃ σῇ κεφαλῇ ἀναμάξεις· πάντα γὰρ εὖ ᾔδησθʼ, ἐπεὶ ἐξ ἐμεῦ ἔκλυες αὐτῆς ὡς τὸν ξεῖνον ἔμελλον ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἐμοῖσιν ἀμφὶ πόσει εἴρεσθαι, ἐπεὶ πυκινῶς ἀκάχημαι. ἦ ῥα καὶ Εὐρυνόμην ταμίην πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν· Εὐρυνόμη, φέρε δὴ δίφρον καὶ κῶας ἐπʼ αὐτοῦ, ὄφρα καθεζόμενος εἴπῃ ἔπος ἠδʼ ἐπακούσῃ ὁ ξεῖνος ἐμέθεν· ἐθέλω δέ μιν ἐξερέεσθαι.

ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἡ δὲ μάλʼ ὀτραλέως κατέθηκε φέρουσα δίφρον ἐΰξεστον καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ κῶας ἔβαλλεν· ἔνθα καθέζετʼ ἔπειτα πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς. τοῖσι δὲ μύθων ἦρχε περίφρων Πηνελόπεια· ξεῖνε, τὸ μέν σε πρῶτον ἐγὼν εἰρήσομαι αὐτή· τίς πόθεν εἶς ἀνδρῶν; πόθι τοι πόλις ἠδὲ τοκῆες; τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς· ὦ γύναι, οὐκ ἄν τίς σε βροτῶν ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν νεικέοι· ἦ γάρ σευ κλέος οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἱκάνει, ὥς τέ τευ ἢ βασιλῆος ἀμύμονος, ὅς τε θεουδὴς ἀνδράσιν ἐν πολλοῖσι καὶ ἰφθίμοισιν ἀνάσσων εὐδικίας ἀνέχῃσι, φέρῃσι δὲ γαῖα μέλαινα

πυροὺς καὶ κριθάς, βρίθῃσι δὲ δένδρεα καρπῷ, τίκτῃ δʼ ἔμπεδα μῆλα, θάλασσα δὲ παρέχῃ ἰχθῦς ἐξ εὐηγεσίης, ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ. τῷ ἐμὲ νῦν τὰ μὲν ἄλλα μετάλλα σῷ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ, μηδʼ ἐμὸν ἐξερέεινε γένος καὶ πατρίδα γαῖαν, μή μοι μᾶλλον θυμὸν ἐνιπλήσῃς ὀδυνάων μνησαμένῳ μάλα δʼ εἰμὶ πολύστονος· οὐδέ τί με χρὴ οἴκῳ ἐν ἀλλοτρίῳ γοόωντά τε μυρόμενόν τε ἧσθαι, ἐπεὶ κάκιον πενθήμεναι ἄκριτον αἰεί· μή τίς μοι δμῳῶν νεμεσήσεται, ἠὲ σύ γʼ αὐτή, φῇ δὲ δακρυπλώειν βεβαρηότα με φρένας οἴνῳ.

τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα περίφρων Πηνελόπεια· ξεῖνʼ, ἦ τοι μὲν ἐμὴν ἀρετὴν εἶδός τε δέμας τε ὤλεσαν ἀθάνατοι, ὅτε Ἴλιον εἰσανέβαινον Ἀργεῖοι, μετὰ τοῖσι δʼ ἐμὸς πόσις ᾖεν Ὀδυσσεύς εἰ κεῖνός γʼ ἐλθὼν τὸν ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύοι, μεῖζον κε κλέος εἴη ἐμὸν καὶ κάλλιον οὕτως. νῦν δʼ ἄχομαι· τόσα γάρ μοι ἐπέσσευεν κακὰ δαίμων. ὅσσοι γὰρ νήσοισιν ἐπικρατέουσιν ἄριστοι, Δουλιχίῳ τε Σάμῃ τε καὶ ὑλήεντι Ζακύνθῳ, οἵ τʼ αὐτὴν Ἰθάκην εὐδείελον ἀμφινέμονται, οἵ μʼ ἀεκαζομένην μνῶνται, τρύχουσι δὲ οἶκον.

τῷ οὔτε ξείνων ἐμπάζομαι οὔθʼ ἱκετάων οὔτε τι κηρύκων, οἳ δημιοεργοὶ ἔασιν· ἀλλʼ Ὀδυσῆ ποθέουσα φίλον κατατήκομαι ἦτορ. οἱ δὲ γάμον σπεύδουσιν· ἐγὼ δὲ δόλους τολυπεύω. φᾶρος μέν μοι πρῶτον ἐνέπνευσε φρεσὶ δαίμων, στησαμένῃ μέγαν ἱστόν, ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ὑφαίνειν, λεπτὸν καὶ περίμετρον· ἄφαρ δʼ αὐτοῖς μετέειπον· κοῦροι, ἐμοὶ μνηστῆρες, ἐπεὶ θάνε δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς, μίμνετʼ ἐπειγόμενοι τὸν ἐμὸν γάμον, εἰς ὅ κε φᾶρος ἐκτελέσω—μή μοι μεταμώνια νήματʼ ὄληται— Λαέρτῃ ἥρωϊ ταφήϊον, εἰς ὅτε κέν μιν μοῖρʼ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι τανηλεγέος θανάτοιο·

μή τίς μοι κατὰ δῆμον Ἀχαιϊάδων νεμεσήσῃ, αἴ κεν ἄτερ σπείρου κεῖται πολλὰ κτεατίσσας. ὣς ἐφάμην, τοῖσιν δʼ ἐπεπείθετο θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ. ἔνθα καὶ ἠματίη μὲν ὑφαίνεσκον μέγαν ἱστόν, νύκτας δʼ ἀλλύεσκον, ἐπεὶ δαΐδας παραθείμην. ὣς τρίετες μὲν ἔληθον ἐγὼ καὶ ἔπειθον Ἀχαιούς· ἀλλʼ ὅτε τέτρατον ἦλθεν ἔτος καὶ ἐπήλυθον ὧραι, μηνῶν φθινόντων, περὶ δʼ ἤματα πόλλʼ ἐτελέσθη, καὶ τότε δή με διὰ δμῳάς, κύνας οὐκ ἀλεγούσας, εἷλον ἐπελθόντες καὶ ὁμόκλησαν ἐπέεσσιν.

ὣς τὸ μὲν ἐξετέλεσσα, καὶ οὐκ ἐθέλουσʼ, ὑπʼ ἀνάγκης· νῦν δʼ οὔτʼ ἐκφυγέειν δύναμαι γάμον οὔτε τινʼ ἄλλην μῆτιν ἔθʼ εὑρίσκω· μάλα δʼ ὀτρύνουσι τοκῆες γήμασθʼ, ἀσχαλάᾳ δὲ πάϊς βίοτον κατεδόντων, γιγνώσκων· ἤδη γὰρ ἀνὴρ οἷός τε μάλιστα οἴκου κήδεσθαι, τῷ τε Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀπάζει. ἀλλὰ καὶ ὥς μοι εἰπὲ τεὸν γένος, ὁππόθεν ἐσσί. οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ δρυός ἐσσι παλαιφάτου οὐδʼ ἀπὸ πέτρης.

τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς· ὦ γύναι αἰδοίη Λαερτιάδεω Ὀδυσῆος, οὐκέτʼ ἀπολλήξεις τὸν ἐμὸν γόνον ἐξερέουσα; ἀλλʼ ἔκ τοι ἐρέω· ἦ μέν μʼ ἀχέεσσί γε δώσεις πλείοσιν ἢ ἔχομαι· ἡ γὰρ δίκη, ὁππότε πάτρης ἧς ἀπέῃσιν ἀνὴρ τόσσον χρόνον ὅσσον ἐγὼ νῦν, πολλὰ βροτῶν ἐπὶ ἄστεʼ ἀλώμενος, ἄλγεα πάσχων· ἀλλὰ καὶ ὣς ἐρέω ὅ μʼ ἀνείρεαι ἠδὲ μεταλλᾷς. Κρήτη τις γαῖʼ ἔστι, μέσῳ ἐνὶ οἴνοπι πόντῳ, καλὴ καὶ πίειρα, περίρρυτος· ἐν δʼ ἄνθρωποι πολλοί, ἀπειρέσιοι, καὶ ἐννήκοντα πόληες.

ἄλλη δʼ ἄλλων γλῶσσα μεμιγμένη· ἐν μὲν Ἀχαιοί, ἐν δʼ Ἐτεόκρητες μεγαλήτορες, ἐν δὲ Κύδωνες, Δωριέες τε τριχάϊκες δῖοί τε Πελασγοί. τῇσι δʼ ἐνὶ Κνωσός, μεγάλη πόλις, ἔνθα τε Μίνως ἐννέωρος βασίλευε Διὸς μεγάλου ὀαριστής, πατρὸς ἐμοῖο πατήρ, μεγαθύμου Δευκαλίωνος Δευκαλίων δʼ ἐμὲ τίκτε καὶ Ἰδομενῆα ἄνακτα· ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἐν νήεσσι κορωνίσιν Ἴλιον εἴσω ᾤχεθʼ ἅμʼ Ἀτρείδῃσιν, ἐμοὶ δʼ ὄνομα κλυτὸν Αἴθων, ὁπλότερος γενεῇ· ὁ δʼ ἄρα πρότερος καὶ ἀρείων.

ἔνθʼ Ὀδυσῆα ἐγὼν ἰδόμην καὶ ξείνια δῶκα. καὶ γὰρ τὸν Κρήτηνδε κατήγαγεν ἲς ἀνέμοιο, ἱέμενον Τροίηνδε παραπλάγξασα Μαλειῶν· στῆσε δʼ ἐν Ἀμνισῷ, ὅθι τε σπέος Εἰλειθυίης, ἐν λιμέσιν χαλεποῖσι, μόγις δʼ ὑπάλυξεν ἀέλλας. αὐτίκα δʼ Ἰδομενῆα μετάλλα ἄστυδʼ ἀνελθών· ξεῖνον γάρ οἱ ἔφασκε φίλον τʼ ἔμεν αἰδοῖόν τε. τῷ δʼ ἤδη δεκάτη ἢ ἑνδεκάτη πέλεν ἠὼς οἰχομένῳ σὺν νηυσὶ κορωνίσιν Ἴλιον εἴσω.

τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ πρὸς δώματʼ ἄγων ἐῢ ἐξείνισσα, ἐνδυκέως φιλέων, πολλῶν κατὰ οἶκον ἐόντων· καί οἱ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἑτάροις, οἳ ἅμʼ αὐτῷ ἕποντο, δημόθεν ἄλφιτα δῶκα καὶ αἴθοπα οἶνον ἀγείρας καὶ βοῦς ἱρεύσασθαι, ἵνα πλησαίατο θυμόν. ἔνθα δυώδεκα μὲν μένον ἤματα δῖοι Ἀχαιοί· εἴλει γὰρ Βορέης ἄνεμος μέγας οὐδʼ ἐπὶ γαίῃ εἴα ἵστασθαι, χαλεπὸς δέ τις ὤρορε δαίμων. τῇ τρισκαιδεκάτῃ δʼ ἄνεμος πέσε, τοὶ δʼ ἀνάγοντο.

ἴσκε ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα· τῆς δʼ ἄρʼ ἀκουούσης ῥέε δάκρυα, τήκετο δὲ χρώς· ὡς δὲ χιὼν κατατήκετʼ ἐν ἀκροπόλοισιν ὄρεσσιν, ἥν τʼ Εὖρος κατέτηξεν, ἐπὴν Ζέφυρος καταχεύῃ· τηκομένης δʼ ἄρα τῆς ποταμοὶ πλήθουσι ῥέοντες· ὣς τῆς τήκετο καλὰ παρήϊα δάκρυ χεούσης, κλαιούσης ἑὸν ἄνδρα παρήμενον. αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς θυμῷ μὲν γοόωσαν ἑὴν ἐλέαιρε γυναῖκα, ὀφθαλμοὶ δʼ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν ἠὲ σίδηρος ἀτρέμας ἐν βλεφάροισι· δόλῳ δʼ ὅ γε δάκρυα κεῦθεν.

ἡ δʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν τάρφθη πολυδακρύτοιο γόοιο, ἐξαῦτίς μιν ἔπεσσιν ἀμειβομένη προσέειπε· νῦν μὲν δή σευ, ξεῖνέ γʼ, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰ ἐτεὸν δὴ κεῖθι σὺν ἀντιθέοις ἑτάροισι ξείνισας ἐν μεγάροισιν ἐμὸν πόσιν, ὡς ἀγορεύεις. εἰπέ μοι ὁπποῖʼ ἄσσα περὶ χροῒ εἵματα ἕστο, αὐτός θʼ οἷος ἔην, καὶ ἑταίρους, οἵ οἱ ἕποντο. τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς· ὦ γύναι, ἀργαλέον τόσσον χρόνον ἀμφὶς ἐόντα εἰπέμεν· ἤδη γάρ οἱ ἐεικοστὸν ἔτος ἐστὶν ἐξ οὗ κεῖθεν ἔβη καὶ ἐμῆς ἀπελήλυθε πάτρης· αὐτάρ τοι ἐρέω ὥς μοι ἰνδάλλεται ἦτορ.

χλαῖναν πορφυρέην οὔλην ἔχε δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς, διπλῆν· αὐτάρ οἱ περόνη χρυσοῖο τέτυκτο αὐλοῖσιν διδύμοισι· πάροιθε δὲ δαίδαλον ἦεν· ἐν προτέροισι πόδεσσι κύων ἔχε ποικίλον ἐλλόν, ἀσπαίροντα λάων· τὸ δὲ θαυμάζεσκον ἅπαντες, ὡς οἱ χρύσεοι ἐόντες ὁ μὲν λάε νεβρὸν ἀπάγχων, αὐτὰρ ὁ ἐκφυγέειν μεμαὼς ἤσπαιρε πόδεσσι. τὸν δὲ χιτῶνʼ ἐνόησα περὶ χροῒ σιγαλόεντα, οἷόν τε κρομύοιο λοπὸν κάτα ἰσχαλέοιο· τὼς μὲν ἔην μαλακός, λαμπρὸς δʼ ἦν ἠέλιος ὥς· ἦ μὲν πολλαί γʼ αὐτὸν ἐθηήσαντο γυναῖκες.

ἄλλο δέ τοι ἐρέω, σὺ δʼ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν· οὐκ οἶδʼ ἢ τάδε ἕστο περὶ χροῒ οἴκοθʼ Ὀδυσσεύς, ἦ τις ἑταίρων δῶκε θοῆς ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰόντι, ἤ τίς που καὶ ξεῖνος, ἐπεὶ πολλοῖσιν Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔσκε φίλος· παῦροι γὰρ Ἀχαιῶν ἦσαν ὁμοῖοι. καί οἱ ἐγὼ χάλκειον ἄορ καὶ δίπλακα δῶκα καλὴν πορφυρέην καὶ τερμιόεντα χιτῶνα, αἰδοίως δʼ ἀπέπεμπον ἐϋσσέλμου ἐπὶ νηός. καὶ μέν οἱ κῆρυξ ὀλίγον προγενέστερος αὐτοῦ εἵπετο· καὶ τόν τοι μυθήσομαι, οἷος ἔην περ.

γυρὸς ἐν ὤμοισιν, μελανόχροος, οὐλοκάρηνος, Εὐρυβάτης δʼ ὄνομʼ ἔσκε· τίεν δέ μιν ἔξοχον ἄλλων ὧν ἑτάρων Ὀδυσεύς, ὅτι οἱ φρεσὶν ἄρτια ᾔδη. ὣς φάτο, τῇ δʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον ὑφʼ ἵμερον ὦρσε γόοιο, σήματʼ ἀναγνούσῃ τά οἱ ἔμπεδα πέφραδʼ Ὀδυσσεύς. ἡ δʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν τάρφθη πολυδακρύτοιο γόοιο. καὶ τότε μιν μύθοισιν ἀμειβομένη προσέειπε· νῦν μὲν δή μοι, ξεῖνε, πάρος περ ἐὼν ἐλεεινός, ἐν μεγάροισιν ἐμοῖσι φίλος τʼ ἔσῃ αἰδοῖός τε· αὐτὴ γὰρ τάδε εἵματʼ ἐγὼ πόρον, οἷʼ ἀγορεύεις, πτύξασʼ ἐκ θαλάμου, περόνην τʼ ἐπέθηκα φαεινὴν κείνῳ ἄγαλμʼ ἔμεναι· τὸν δʼ οὐχ ὑποδέξομαι αὖτις

οἴκαδε νοστήσαντα φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν. τῷ ῥα κακῇ αἴσῃ κοίλης ἐπὶ νηὸς Ὀδυσσεὺς ᾤχετʼ ἐποψόμενος Κακοΐλιον οὐκ ὀνομαστήν. τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς· ὦ γύναι αἰδοίη Λαερτιάδεω Ὀδυσῆος, μηκέτι νῦν χρόα καλὸν ἐναίρεο, μηδέ τι θυμὸν τῆκε, πόσιν γοόωσα. νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδέν· καὶ γάρ τίς τʼ ἀλλοῖον ὀδύρεται ἄνδρʼ ὀλέσασα κουρίδιον, τῷ τέκνα τέκῃ φιλότητι μιγεῖσα, ἢ Ὀδυσῆʼ, ὅν φασι θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιον εἶναι.

ἀλλὰ γόου μὲν παῦσαι, ἐμεῖο δὲ σύνθεο μῦθον· νημερτέως γάρ τοι μυθήσομαι οὐδʼ ἐπικεύσω ὡς ἤδη Ὀδυσῆος ἐγὼ περὶ νόστου ἄκουσα ἀγχοῦ, Θεσπρωτῶν ἀνδρῶν ἐν πίονι δήμῳ, ζωοῦ· αὐτὰρ ἄγει κειμήλια πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰ αἰτίζων ἀνὰ δῆμον. ἀτὰρ ἐρίηρας ἑταίρους ὤλεσε καὶ νῆα γλαφυρὴν ἐνὶ οἴνοπι πόντῳ, Θρινακίης ἄπο νήσου ἰών· ὀδύσαντο γὰρ αὐτῷ Ζεύς τε καὶ Ἠέλιος· τοῦ γὰρ βόας ἔκταν ἑταῖροι.

οἱ μὲν πάντες ὄλοντο πολυκλύστῳ ἐνὶ πόντῳ· τὸν δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπὶ τρόπιος νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμʼ ἐπὶ χέρσου, Φαιήκων ἐς γαῖαν, οἳ ἀγχίθεοι γεγάασιν, οἳ δή μιν περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο καί οἱ πολλὰ δόσαν πέμπειν τέ μιν ἤθελον αὐτοὶ οἴκαδʼ ἀπήμαντον. καί κεν πάλαι ἐνθάδʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς ἤην· ἀλλʼ ἄρα οἱ τό γε κέρδιον εἴσατο θυμῷ, χρήματʼ ἀγυρτάζειν πολλὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἰόντι· ὣς περὶ κέρδεα πολλὰ καταθνητῶν ἀνθρώπων οἶδʼ Ὀδυσεύς, οὐδʼ ἄν τις ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος.

ὥς μοι Θεσπρωτῶν βασιλεὺς μυθήσατο Φείδων· ὤμνυε δὲ πρὸς ἔμʼ αὐτόν, ἀποσπένδων ἐνὶ οἴκῳ, νῆα κατειρύσθαι καὶ ἐπαρτέας ἔμμεν ἑταίρους, οἳ δή μιν πέμψουσι φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν. ἀλλʼ ἐμὲ πρὶν ἀπέπεμψε· τύχησε γὰρ ἐρχομένη νηῦς ἀνδρῶν Θεσπρωτῶν ἐς Δουλίχιον πολύπυρον. καί μοι κτήματʼ ἔδειξεν, ὅσα ξυναγείρατʼ Ὀδυσσεύς· καί νύ κεν ἐς δεκάτην γενεὴν ἕτερόν γʼ ἔτι βόσκοι, ὅσσα οἱ ἐν μεγάροις κειμήλια κεῖτο ἄνακτος.

τὸν δʼ ἐς Δωδώνην φάτο βήμεναι, ὄφρα θεοῖο ἐκ δρυὸς ὑψικόμοιο Διὸς βουλὴν ἐπακούσαι, ὅππως νοστήσειε φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν ἤδη δὴν ἀπεών, ἢ ἀμφαδὸν ἦε κρυφηδόν. ὣς ὁ μὲν οὕτως ἐστὶ σόος καὶ ἐλεύσεται ἤδη ἄγχι μάλʼ, οὐδʼ ἔτι τῆλε φίλων καὶ πατρίδος αἴης δηρὸν ἀπεσσεῖται· ἔμπης δέ τοι ὅρκια δώσω. ἴστω νῦν Ζεὺς πρῶτα, θεῶν ὕπατος καὶ ἄριστος, ἱστίη τʼ Ὀδυσῆος ἀμύμονος, ἣν ἀφικάνω· ἦ μέν τοι τάδε πάντα τελείεται ὡς ἀγορεύω.

τοῦδʼ αὐτοῦ λυκάβαντος ἐλεύσεται ἐνθάδʼ Ὀδυσσεύς, τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δʼ ἱσταμένοιο. τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε περίφρων Πηνελόπεια· αἲ γὰρ τοῦτο, ξεῖνε, ἔπος τετελεσμένον εἴη· τῷ κε τάχα γνοίης φιλότητά τε πολλά τε δῶρα ἐξ ἐμεῦ, ὡς ἄν τίς σε συναντόμενος μακαρίζοι. ἀλλά μοι ὧδʼ ἀνὰ θυμὸν ὀΐεται, ὡς ἔσεταί περ· οὔτʼ Ὀδυσεὺς ἔτι οἶκον ἐλεύσεται, οὔτε σὺ πομπῆς τεύξῃ, ἐπεὶ οὐ τοῖοι σημάντορές εἰσʼ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ οἷος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔσκε μετʼ ἀνδράσιν, εἴ ποτʼ ἔην γε, ξείνους αἰδοίους ἀποπεμπέμεν ἠδὲ δέχεσθαι.

ἀλλά μιν, ἀμφίπολοι, ἀπονίψατε, κάτθετε δʼ εὐνήν, δέμνια καὶ χλαίνας καὶ ῥήγεα σιγαλόεντα, ὥς κʼ εὖ θαλπιόων χρυσόθρονον Ἠῶ ἵκηται. ἠῶθεν δὲ μάλʼ ἦρι λοέσσαι τε χρῖσαί τε, ὥς κʼ ἔνδον παρὰ Τηλεμάχῳ δείπνοιο μέδηται ἥμενος ἐν μεγάρῳ· τῷ δʼ ἄλγιον ὅς κεν ἐκείνων τοῦτον ἀνιάζῃ θυμοφθόρος· οὐδέ τι ἔργον ἐνθάδʼ ἔτι πρήξει, μάλα περ κεχολωμένος αἰνῶς. πῶς γὰρ ἐμεῦ σύ, ξεῖνε, δαήσεαι εἴ τι γυναικῶν ἀλλάων περίειμι νόον καὶ ἐπίφρονα μῆτιν, εἴ κεν ἀϋσταλέος, κακὰ εἱμένος ἐν μεγάροισιν δαινύῃ; ἄνθρωποι δὲ μινυνθάδιοι τελέθουσιν.

ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ, τῷ δὲ καταρῶνται πάντες βροτοὶ ἄλγεʼ ὀπίσσω ζωῷ, ἀτὰρ τεθνεῶτί γʼ ἐφεψιόωνται ἅπαντες· ὃς δʼ ἂν ἀμύμων αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀμύμονα εἰδῇ, τοῦ μέν τε κλέος εὐρὺ δὶα ξεῖνοι φορέουσι πάντας ἐπʼ ἀνθρώπους, πολλοί τέ μιν ἐσθλὸν ἔειπον. τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς· ὦ γύναι αἰδοίη Λαερτιάδεω Ὀδυσῆος, ἦ τοι ἐμοὶ χλαῖναι καὶ ῥήγεα σιγαλόεντα ἤχθεθʼ, ὅτε πρῶτον Κρήτης ὄρεα νιφόεντα νοσφισάμην ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰὼν δολιχηρέτμοιο, κείω δʼ ὡς τὸ πάρος περ ἀΰπνους νύκτας ἴαυον·

πολλὰς γὰρ δὴ νύκτας ἀεικελίῳ ἐνὶ κοίτῃ ἄεσα καί τʼ ἀνέμεινα ἐΰθρονον Ἠῶ δῖαν. οὐδέ τί μοι ποδάνιπτρα ποδῶν ἐπιήρανα θυμῷ γίγνεται· οὐδὲ γυνὴ ποδὸς ἅψεται ἡμετέροιο τάων αἵ τοι δῶμα κάτα δρήστειραι ἔασιν, εἰ μή τις γρηῦς ἔστι παλαιή, κεδνὰ ἰδυῖα, ἥ τις δὴ τέτληκε τόσα φρεσὶν ὅσσα τʼ ἐγώ περ· τῇ δʼ οὐκ ἂν φθονέοιμι ποδῶν ἅψασθαι ἐμεῖο. τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε περίφρων Πηνελόπεια· ξεῖνε φίλʼ· οὐ γάρ πώ τις ἀνὴρ πεπνυμένος ὧδε ξείνων τηλεδαπῶν φιλίων ἐμὸν ἵκετο δῶμα, ὡς σὺ μάλʼ εὐφραδέως πεπνυμένα πάντʼ ἀγορεύεις·

ἔστι δέ μοι γρηῢς πυκινὰ φρεσὶ μήδεʼ ἔχουσα ἣ κεῖνον δύστηνον ἐῢ τρέφεν ἠδʼ ἀτίταλλε, δεξαμένη χείρεσσʼ, ὅτε μιν πρῶτον τέκε μήτηρ, ἥ σε πόδας νίψει, ὀλιγηπελέουσά περ ἔμπης. ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν ἀνστᾶσα, περίφρων Εὐρύκλεια, νίψον σοῖο ἄνακτος ὁμήλικα· καί που Ὀδυσσεὺς ἤδη τοιόσδʼ ἐστὶ πόδας τοιόσδε τε χεῖρας· αἶψα γὰρ ἐν κακότητι βροτοὶ καταγηράσκουσιν. ὣς ἄρʼ ἔφη, γρηῢς δὲ κατέσχετο χερσὶ πρόσωπα, δάκρυα δʼ ἔκβαλε θερμά, ἔπος δʼ ὀλοφυδνὸν ἔειπεν· ὤ μοι ἐγὼ σέο, τέκνον, ἀμήχανος· ἦ σε περὶ Ζεὺς ἀνθρώπων ἤχθηρε θεουδέα θυμὸν ἔχοντα.

οὐ γάρ πώ τις τόσσα βροτῶν Διὶ τερπικεραύνῳ πίονα μηρίʼ ἔκηʼ οὐδʼ ἐξαίτους ἑκατόμβας, ὅσσα σὺ τῷ ἐδίδους, ἀρώμενος ἧος ἵκοιο γῆράς τε λιπαρὸν θρέψαιό τε φαίδιμον υἱόν· νῦν δέ τοι οἴῳ πάμπαν ἀφείλετο νόστιμον ἦμαρ. οὕτω που καὶ κείνῳ ἐφεψιόωντο γυναῖκες ξείνων τηλεδαπῶν, ὅτε τευ κλυτὰ δώμαθʼ ἵκοιτο, ὡς σέθεν αἱ κύνες αἵδε καθεψιόωνται ἅπασαι, τάων νῦν λώβην τε καὶ αἴσχεα πόλλʼ ἀλεείνων οὐκ ἐάᾳς νίζειν· ἐμὲ δʼ οὐκ ἀέκουσαν ἄνωγε κούρη Ἰκαρίοιο, περίφρων Πηνελόπεια.

τῷ σε πόδας νίψω ἅμα τʼ αὐτῆς Πηνελοπείης καὶ σέθεν εἵνεκʼ, ἐπεί μοι ὀρώρεται ἔνδοθι θυμὸς κήδεσιν. ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν ξυνίει ἔπος, ὅττι κεν εἴπω· πολλοὶ δὴ ξεῖνοι ταλαπείριοι ἐνθάδʼ ἵκοντο, ἀλλʼ οὔ πώ τινά φημι ἐοικότα ὧδε ἰδέσθαι ὡς σὺ δέμας φωνήν τε πόδας τʼ Ὀδυσῆϊ ἔοικας. τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς· ὦ γρηῦ, οὕτω φασὶν ὅσοι ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἡμέας ἀμφοτέρους, μάλα εἰκέλω ἀλλήλοιϊν ἔμμεναι, ὡς σύ περ αὐτὴ ἐπιφρονέουσʼ ἀγορεύεις.

ὣς ἄρʼ ἔφη, γρηῢς δὲ λέβηθʼ ἕλε παμφανόωντα τοῦ πόδας ἐξαπένιζεν, ὕδωρ δʼ ἐνεχεύατο πουλὺ ψυχρόν, ἔπειτα δὲ θερμὸν ἐπήφυσεν. αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς ἷζεν ἐπʼ ἐσχαρόφιν, ποτὶ δὲ σκότον ἐτράπετʼ αἶψα· αὐτίκα γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν ὀΐσατο, μή ἑ λαβοῦσα οὐλὴν ἀμφράσσαιτο καὶ ἀμφαδὰ ἔργα γένοιτο. νίζε δʼ ἄρʼ ἆσσον ἰοῦσα ἄναχθʼ ἑόν· αὐτίκα δʼ ἔγνω οὐλήν, τήν ποτέ μιν σῦς ἤλασε λευκῷ ὀδόντι Παρνησόνδʼ ἐλθόντα μετʼ Αὐτόλυκόν τε καὶ υἷας, μητρὸς ἑῆς πάτερʼ ἐσθλόν, ὃς ἀνθρώπους ἐκέκαστο κλεπτοσύνῃ θʼ ὅρκῳ τε· θεὸς δέ οἱ αὐτὸς ἔδωκεν Ἑρμείας· τῷ γὰρ κεχαρισμένα μηρία καῖεν

ἀρνῶν ἠδʼ ἐρίφων· ὁ δέ οἱ πρόφρων ἅμʼ ὀπήδει. Αὐτόλυκος δʼ ἐλθὼν Ἰθάκης ἐς πίονα δῆμον παῖδα νέον γεγαῶτα κιχήσατο θυγατέρος ἧς· τόν ῥά οἱ Εὐρύκλεια φίλοις ἐπὶ γούνασι θῆκε παυομένῳ δόρποιο, ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζεν· Αὐτόλυκʼ, αὐτὸς νῦν ὄνομʼ εὕρεο ὅττι κε θῆαι παιδὸς παιδὶ φίλῳ· πολυάρητος δέ τοί ἐστιν. τὴν δʼ αὖτʼ Αὐτόλυκος ἀπαμείβετο φώνησέν τε· γαμβρὸς ἐμὸς θυγάτηρ τε, τίθεσθʼ ὄνομʼ ὅττι κεν εἴπω· πολλοῖσιν γὰρ ἐγώ γε ὀδυσσάμενος τόδʼ ἱκάνω, ἀνδράσιν ἠδὲ γυναιξὶν ἀνὰ χθόνα πουλυβότειραν· τῷ δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς ὄνομʼ ἔστω ἐπώνυμον· αὐτὰρ ἐγώ γε,

ὁππότʼ ἂν ἡβήσας μητρώϊον ἐς μέγα δῶμα ἔλθῃ Παρνησόνδʼ, ὅθι πού μοι κτήματʼ ἔασι, τῶν οἱ ἐγὼ δώσω καί μιν χαίροντʼ ἀποπέμψω. τῶν ἕνεκʼ ἦλθʼ Ὀδυσεύς, ἵνα οἱ πόροι ἀγλαὰ δῶρα. τὸν μὲν ἄρʼ Αὐτόλυκός τε καὶ υἱέες Αὐτολύκοιο χερσίν τʼ ἠσπάζοντο ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισι· μήτηρ δʼ Ἀμφιθέη μητρὸς περιφῦσʼ Ὀδυσῆϊ κύσσʼ ἄρα μιν κεφαλήν τε καὶ ἄμφω φάεα καλά. Αὐτόλυκος δʼ υἱοῖσιν ἐκέκλετο κυδαλίμοισι δεῖπνον ἐφοπλίσσαι· τοὶ δʼ ὀτρύνοντος ἄκουσαν, αὐτίκα δʼ εἰσάγαγον βοῦν ἄρσενα πενταέτηρον· τὸν δέρον ἀμφί θʼ ἕπον, καί μιν διέχευαν ἅπαντα,

μίστυλλόν τʼ ἄρʼ ἐπισταμένως πεῖράν τʼ ὀβελοῖσιν, ὤπτησάν τε περιφραδέως, δάσσαντό τε μοίρας. ὣς τότε μὲν πρόπαν ἦμαρ ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα δαίνυντʼ, οὐδέ τι θυμὸς ἐδεύετο δαιτὸς ἐΐσης· ἦμος δʼ ἠέλιος κατέδυ καὶ ἐπὶ κνέφας ἦλθεν, δὴ τότε κοιμήσαντο καὶ ὕπνου δῶρον ἕλοντο. ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς, βάν ῥʼ ἴμεν ἐς θήρην, ἠμὲν κύνες ἠδὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ υἱέες Αὐτολύκου· μετὰ τοῖσι δὲ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἤϊεν· αἰπὺ δʼ ὄρος προσέβαν καταειμένον ὕλῃ Παρνησοῦ, τάχα δʼ ἵκανον πτύχας ἠνεμοέσσας.

Ἠέλιος μὲν ἔπειτα νέον προσέβαλλεν ἀρούρας ἐξ ἀκαλαρρείταο βαθυρρόου Ὠκεανοῖο, οἱ δʼ ἐς βῆσσαν ἵκανον ἐπακτῆρες· πρὸ δʼ ἄρʼ αὐτῶν ἴχνιʼ ἐρευνῶντες κύνες ἤϊσαν, αὐτὰρ ὄπισθεν υἱέες Αὐτολύκου· μετὰ τοῖσι δὲ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἤϊεν ἄγχι κυνῶν, κραδάων δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος. ἔνθα δʼ ἄρʼ ἐν λόχμῃ πυκινῇ κατέκειτο μέγας σῦς· τὴν μὲν ἄρʼ οὔτʼ ἀνέμων διάει μένος ὑγρὸν ἀέντων, οὔτε μιν Ἠέλιος φαέθων ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν, οὔτʼ ὄμβρος περάασκε διαμπερές· ὣς ἄρα πυκνὴ ἦεν, ἀτὰρ φύλλων ἐνέην χύσις ἤλιθα πολλή.

τὸν δʼ ἀνδρῶν τε κυνῶν τε περὶ κτύπος ἦλθε ποδοῖϊν, ὡς ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν· ὁ δʼ ἀντίος ἐκ ξυλόχοιο φρίξας εὖ λοφιήν, πῦρ δʼ ὀφθαλμοῖσι δεδορκώς, στῆ ῥʼ αὐτῶν σχεδόθεν· ὁ δʼ ἄρα πρώτιστος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔσσυτʼ ἀνασχόμενος δολιχὸν δόρυ χειρὶ παχείῃ, οὐτάμεναι μεμαώς· ὁ δέ μιν φθάμενος ἔλασεν σῦς γουνὸς ὕπερ, πολλὸν δὲ διήφυσε σαρκὸς ὀδόντι λικριφὶς ἀΐξας, οὐδʼ ὀστέον ἵκετο φωτός.

τὸν δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς οὔτησε τυχὼν κατὰ δεξιὸν ὦμον, ἀντικρὺ δὲ διῆλθε φαεινοῦ δουρὸς ἀκωκή· κὰδ δʼ ἔπεσʼ ἐν κονίῃσι μακών, ἀπὸ δʼ ἔπτατο θυμός. τὸν μὲν ἄρʼ Αὐτολύκου παῖδες φίλοι ἀμφεπένοντο, ὠτειλὴν δʼ Ὀδυσῆος ἀμύμονος ἀντιθέοιο δῆσαν ἐπισταμένως, ἐπαοιδῇ δʼ αἷμα κελαινὸν ἔσχεθον, αἶψα δʼ ἵκοντο φίλου πρὸς δώματα πατρός. τὸν μὲν ἄρʼ Αὐτόλυκός τε καὶ υἱέες Αὐτολύκοιο εὖ ἰησάμενοι ἠδʼ ἀγλαὰ δῶρα πορόντες καρπαλίμως χαίροντα φίλην ἐς πατρίδʼ ἔπεμπον εἰς Ἰθάκην. τῷ μέν ῥα πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ χαῖρον νοστήσαντι καὶ ἐξερέεινον ἕκαστα,

οὐλὴν ὅττι πάθοι· ὁ δʼ ἄρα σφίσιν εὖ κατέλεξεν ὥς μιν θηρεύοντʼ ἔλασεν σῦς λευκῷ ὀδόντι, Παρνησόνδʼ ἐλθόντα σὺν υἱάσιν Αὐτολύκοιο. τὴν γρηῢς χείρεσσι καταπρηνέσσι λαβοῦσα γνῶ ῥʼ ἐπιμασσαμένη, πόδα δὲ προέηκε φέρεσθαι· ἐν δὲ λέβητι πέσε κνήμη, κανάχησε δὲ χαλκός, ἂψ δʼ ἑτέρωσʼ ἐκλίθη· τὸ δʼ ἐπὶ χθονὸς ἐξέχυθʼ ὕδωρ. τὴν δʼ ἅμα χάρμα καὶ ἄλγος ἕλε φρένα, τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν, θαλερὴ δέ οἱ ἔσχετο φωνή.

ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν· ἦ μάλʼ Ὀδυσσεύς ἐσσι, φίλον τέκος· οὐδέ σʼ ἐγώ γε πρὶν ἔγνων, πρὶν πάντα ἄνακτʼ ἐμὸν ἀμφαφάασθαι. ἦ καὶ Πηνελόπειαν ἐσέδρακεν ὀφθαλμοῖσι, πεφραδέειν ἐθέλουσα φίλον πόσιν ἔνδον ἐόντα. ἡ δʼ οὔτʼ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατʼ ἀντίη οὔτε νοῆσαι· τῇ γὰρ Ἀθηναίη νόον ἔτραπεν· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς χεῖρʼ ἐπιμασσάμενος φάρυγος λάβε δεξιτερῆφι, τῇ δʼ ἑτέρῃ ἕθεν ἆσσον ἐρύσσατο φώνησέν τε.

μαῖα, τίη μʼ ἐθέλεις ὀλέσαι; σὺ δέ μʼ ἔτρεφες αὐτὴ τῷ σῷ ἐπὶ μαζῷ· νῦν δʼ ἄλγεα πολλὰ μογήσας ἤλυθον εἰκοστῷ ἔτεϊ ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν. ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ ἐφράσθης καί τοι θεὸς ἔμβαλε θυμῷ, σίγα, μή τίς τʼ ἄλλος ἐνὶ μεγάροισι πύθηται. ὧδε γὰρ ἐξερέω, καὶ μὴν τετελεσμένον ἔσται· εἴ χʼ ὑπʼ ἐμοί γε θεὸς δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας ἀγαυούς, οὐδὲ τροφοῦ οὔσης σεῦ ἀφέξομαι, ὁππότʼ ἂν ἄλλας δμῳὰς ἐν μεγάροισιν ἐμοῖς κτείνωμι γυναῖκας.

τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε περίφρων Εὐρύκλεια· τέκνον ἐμόν, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων. οἶσθα μὲν οἷον ἐμὸν μένος ἔμπεδον οὐδʼ ἐπιεικτόν, ἕξω δʼ ὡς ὅτε τις στερεὴ λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος. ἄλλο δέ τοι ἐρέω, σὺ δʼ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν· εἴ χʼ ὑπό σοι γε θεὸς δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας ἀγαυούς, δὴ τότε τοι καταλέξω ἐνὶ μεγάροισι γυναῖκας, αἵ τέ σʼ ἀτιμάζουσι καὶ αἳ νηλείτιδές εἰσι.

τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς μαῖα, τίη δὲ σὺ τὰς μυθήσεαι; οὐδέ τί σε χρή. εὖ νυ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐγὼ φράσομαι καὶ εἴσομʼ ἑκάστην· ἀλλʼ ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον, ἐπίτρεψον δὲ θεοῖσιν. ὣς ἄρʼ ἔφη, γρηῢς δὲ διὲκ μεγάροιο βεβήκει οἰσομένη ποδάνιπτρα· τὰ γὰρ πρότερʼ ἔκχυτο πάντα. αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ νίψεν τε καὶ ἤλειψεν λίπʼ ἐλαίῳ, αὖτις ἄρʼ ἀσσοτέρω πυρὸς ἕλκετο δίφρον Ὀδυσσεὺς θερσόμενος, οὐλὴν δὲ κατὰ ῥακέεσσι κάλυψε.

τοῖσι δὲ μύθων ἦρχε περίφρων Πηνελόπεια· ξεῖνε, τὸ μέν σʼ ἔτι τυτθὸν ἐγὼν εἰρήσομαι αὐτή· καὶ γὰρ δὴ κοίτοιο τάχʼ ἔσσεται ἡδέος ὥρη, ὅν τινά γʼ ὕπνος ἕλοι γλυκερός, καὶ κηδόμενόν περ. αὐτὰρ ἐμοὶ καὶ πένθος ἀμέτρητον πόρε δαίμων· ἤματα μὲν γὰρ τέρπομʼ ὀδυρομένη, γοόωσα, ἔς τʼ ἐμὰ ἔργʼ ὁρόωσα καὶ ἀμφιπόλων ἐνὶ οἴκῳ· αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν νὺξ ἔλθῃ, ἕλῃσί τε κοῖτος ἅπαντας, κεῖμαι ἐνὶ λέκτρῳ, πυκιναὶ δέ μοι ἀμφʼ ἀδινὸν κῆρ ὀξεῖαι μελεδῶνες ὀδυρομένην ἐρέθουσιν.

ὡς δʼ ὅτε Πανδαρέου κούρη, χλωρηῒς ἀηδών, καλὸν ἀείδῃσιν ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο, δενδρέων ἐν πετάλοισι καθεζομένη πυκινοῖσιν, ἥ τε θαμὰ τρωπῶσα χέει πολυηχέα φωνήν, παῖδʼ ὀλοφυρομένη Ἴτυλον φίλον, ὅν ποτε χαλκῷ κτεῖνε διʼ ἀφραδίας, κοῦρον Ζήθοιο ἄνακτος, ὣς καὶ ἐμοὶ δίχα θυμὸς ὀρώρεται ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, ἠὲ μένω παρὰ παιδὶ καὶ ἔμπεδα πάντα φυλάσσω, κτῆσιν ἐμήν, δμῶάς τε καὶ ὑψερεφὲς μέγα δῶμα, εὐνήν τʼ αἰδομένη πόσιος δήμοιό τε φῆμιν, ἦ ἤδη ἅμʼ ἕπωμαι Ἀχαιῶν ὅς τις ἄριστος μνᾶται ἐνὶ μεγάροισι, πορὼν ἀπερείσια ἕδνα.

παῖς δʼ ἐμὸς ἧος ἔην ἔτι νήπιος ἠδὲ χαλίφρων, γήμασθʼ οὔ μʼ εἴα πόσιος κατὰ δῶμα λιποῦσαν· νῦν δʼ ὅτε δὴ μέγας ἐστὶ καὶ ἥβης μέτρον ἱκάνει, καὶ δή μʼ ἀρᾶται πάλιν ἐλθέμεν ἐκ μεγάροιο, κτήσιος ἀσχαλόων, τήν οἱ κατέδουσιν Ἀχαιοί. ἀλλʼ ἄγε μοι τὸν ὄνειρον ὑπόκριναι καὶ ἄκουσον. χῆνές μοι κατὰ οἶκον ἐείκοσι πυρὸν ἔδουσιν ἐξ ὕδατος, καί τέ σφιν ἰαίνομαι εἰσορόωσα· ἐλθὼν δʼ ἐξ ὄρεος μέγας αἰετὸς ἀγκυλοχείλης πᾶσι κατʼ αὐχένας ἦξε καὶ ἔκτανεν· οἱ δʼ ἐκέχυντο ἀθρόοι ἐν μεγάροις, ὁ δʼ ἐς αἰθέρα δῖαν ἀέρθη.

αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ κλαῖον καὶ ἐκώκυον ἔν περ ὀνείρῳ, ἀμφὶ δʼ ἔμʼ ἠγερέθοντο ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες Ἀχαιαί, οἴκτρʼ ὀλοφυρομένην ὅ μοι αἰετὸς ἔκτανε χῆνας. ἂψ δʼ ἐλθὼν κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετʼ ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ, φωνῇ δὲ βροτέῃ κατερήτυε φώνησέν τε· θάρσει, Ἰκαρίου κούρη τηλεκλειτοῖο· οὐκ ὄναρ, ἀλλʼ ὕπαρ ἐσθλόν, ὅ τοι τετελεσμένον ἔσται. χῆνες μὲν μνηστῆρες, ἐγὼ δέ τοι αἰετὸς ὄρνις ἦα πάρος, νῦν αὖτε τεὸς πόσις εἰλήλουθα, ὃς πᾶσι μνηστῆρσιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφήσω.

ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐμὲ μελιηδὴς ὕπνος ἀνῆκε· παπτήνασα δὲ χῆνας ἐνὶ μεγάροισι νόησα πυρὸν ἐρεπτομένους παρὰ πύελον, ἧχι πάρος περ. τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς· ὦ γύναι, οὔ πως ἔστιν ὑποκρίνασθαι ὄνειρον ἄλλῃ ἀποκλίναντʼ, ἐπεὶ ἦ ῥά τοι αὐτὸς Ὀδυσσεὺς πέφραδʼ ὅπως τελέει· μνηστῆρσι δὲ φαίνετʼ ὄλεθρος πᾶσι μάλʼ, οὐδέ κέ τις θάνατον καὶ κῆρας ἀλύξει. τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε περίφρων Πηνελόπεια· ξεῖνʼ, ἦ τοι μὲν ὄνειροι ἀμήχανοι ἀκριτόμυθοι γίγνοντʼ, οὐδέ τι πάντα τελείεται ἀνθρώποισι.

δοιαὶ γάρ τε πύλαι ἀμενηνῶν εἰσὶν ὀνείρων· αἱ μὲν γὰρ κεράεσσι τετεύχαται, αἱ δʼ ἐλέφαντι· τῶν οἳ μέν κʼ ἔλθωσι διὰ πριστοῦ ἐλέφαντος, οἵ ῥʼ ἐλεφαίρονται, ἔπεʼ ἀκράαντα φέροντες· οἱ δὲ διὰ ξεστῶν κεράων ἔλθωσι θύραζε, οἵ ῥʼ ἔτυμα κραίνουσι, βροτῶν ὅτε κέν τις ἴδηται. ἀλλʼ ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν ὀΐομαι αἰνὸν ὄνειρον ἐλθέμεν· ἦ κʼ ἀσπαστὸν ἐμοὶ καὶ παιδὶ γένοιτο. ἄλλο δέ τοι ἐρέω, σὺ δʼ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν· ἥδε δὴ ἠὼς εἶσι δυσώνυμος, ἥ μʼ Ὀδυσῆος οἴκου ἀποσχήσει· νῦν γὰρ καταθήσω ἄεθλον, τοὺς πελέκεας, τοὺς κεῖνος ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἑοῖσιν

ἵστασχʼ ἑξείης, δρυόχους ὥς, δώδεκα πάντας· στὰς δʼ ὅ γε πολλὸν ἄνευθε διαρρίπτασκεν ὀϊστόν. νῦν δὲ μνηστήρεσσιν ἄεθλον τοῦτον ἐφήσω· ὃς δέ κε ῥηΐτατʼ ἐντανύσῃ βιὸν ἐν παλάμῃσι καὶ διοϊστεύσῃ πελέκεων δυοκαίδεκα πάντων, τῷ κεν ἅμʼ ἑσποίμην, νοσφισσαμένη τόδε δῶμα κουρίδιον, μάλα καλόν, ἐνίπλειον βιότοιο· τοῦ ποτὲ μεμνήσεσθαι ὀΐομαι ἔν περ ὀνείρῳ. τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς ὦ γύναι αἰδοίη Λαερτιάδεω Ὀδυσῆος, μηκέτι νῦν ἀνάβαλλε δόμοις ἔνι τοῦτον ἄεθλον· πρὶν γάρ τοι πολύμητις ἐλεύσεται ἐνθάδʼ Ὀδυσσεύς,

πρὶν τούτους τόδε τόξον ἐΰξοον ἀμφαφόωντας νευρήν τʼ ἐντανύσαι διοϊστεῦσαί τε σιδήρου. τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε περίφρων Πηνελόπεια· εἴ κʼ ἐθέλοις μοι, ξεῖνε, παρήμενος ἐν μεγάροισι τέρπειν, οὔ κέ μοι ὕπνος ἐπὶ βλεφάροισι χυθείη. ἀλλʼ οὐ γάρ πως ἔστιν ἀΰπνους ἔμμεναι αἰεὶ ἀνθρώπους· ἐπὶ γάρ τοι ἑκάστῳ μοῖραν ἔθηκαν ἀθάνατοι θνητοῖσιν ἐπὶ ζείδωρον ἄρουραν. ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι μὲν ἐγὼν ὑπερώϊον εἰσαναβᾶσα λέξομαι εἰς εὐνήν, ἥ μοι στονόεσσα τέτυκται, αἰεὶ δάκρυσʼ ἐμοῖσι πεφυρμένη, ἐξ οὗ Ὀδυσσεὺς ᾤχετʼ ἐποψόμενος Κακοΐλιον οὐκ ὀνομαστήν.

ἔνθα κε λεξαίμην· σὺ δὲ λέξεο τῷδʼ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ, ἢ χαμάδις στορέσας ἤ τοι κατὰ δέμνια θέντων. ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ἀνέβαινʼ ὑπερώϊα σιγαλόεντα, οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι. ἐς δʼ ὑπερῷʼ ἀναβᾶσα σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισι γυναιξὶ κλαῖεν ἔπειτʼ Ὀδυσῆα, φίλον πόσιν, ὄφρα οἱ ὕπνον ἡδὺν ἐπὶ βλεφάροισι βάλε γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη.

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